Cho x > 0 , y > 0 thỏa mãn : \(x+\frac{1}{y}\le1\). Tìm min P = \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
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Áp dụng Cauchy Schwarz
\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+3\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{25}{x+y+z}=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra bạn tự giải
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho \(x>0,y>0\)thỏa mãn\(x+y\le1\)
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của: \(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}.4xy}+\frac{5}{4.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=4+2+5=11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{2xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Amin =\(3+2\sqrt{2}\) khi x =y =1/2
Bổ đề: \(2xy\le x^2+y^2\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4}{2xy}\ge\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{5}{x^2+y^2}\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow ab+a+b=3\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+2\sqrt{ab}\le3\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le1\Rightarrow ab\le1\)
\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{3+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{3+b^2}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab+a+b+b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+a+ab+b}{ab+a+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{ab+3}{4}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1+3}{4}\right)=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\) hay \(x=y=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Dễ dàng CM được BĐT sau: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(BĐT Nestbit)
Vậy: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+a+b+c\ge3\Leftrightarrow P\ge3-2=1\)
Vậy Min P=1 <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{2}{3}\)