cho a(g) nhôm tác dụng vừa đủ với 300ml dd H2SO4 0,5M đc sản phẩm nhôm sunfat và khì hidro.Tính giá trị a và thể tích
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\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,5}{27}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-->\(0,25\)-------->\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)------------>0,25
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{1,5}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{muối}=\dfrac{1}{12}.342=28,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
a.b.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
c.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m_{CuO}}{M_{CuO}}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 < 0,3 ( mol )
0,3 0,3 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_A=m_{CuO\left(du\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left[\left(0,4-0,3\right).80\right]+\left(0,3.64\right)=8+19,2=27,2g\)
Sửa đề : 200ml thành 200g
a) \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) (1)
\(3H_2+Fe_2O_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\) (2)
b) 1/2 lượng khí B: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.\dfrac{38,4}{160}=0,72\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,72.2=1,44\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=1,44\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C\%H_2SO_4=\dfrac{1,44.98}{200}.100=70,56\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,96\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Al}=0,96.27=25,92\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot27=0,9\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4}\approx0,017\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,017}{0,1}\approx0,17M\)
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4....................0.2\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.4}{0.5}=0.8\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.2..........0.3.............................0.3\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot98=29.4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29.4\cdot100}{10}=294\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
a) 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) Theo ĐLBTKL: mAl + mH2SO4 = mAl2(SO4)3 + mH2 (1)
c) (1) => mAl2(SO4)3 = 5,4 + 29,4 - 0,6 = 34,2 (g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)
2 3 1 3
0,8 1,2 0,4 1,2
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=26,88\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=1,2.98=117,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{117,6.100}{29,4}=400\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{1,2.1}{3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,4.342=136,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=21,6+400-\left(1,2.2\right)=419,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{136,8.100}{419,2}=32,63\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.\dfrac{300}{1000}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(lít\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{H2SO4_{ }}=0,3.0,5=0,15mol\)
\(\rightarrow n_{Al}=0,1mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7g\)
\(V_{H2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)