a: 215+43+(-15)-(73)
b: (-7)+(-14)
d: (-5)+(-248)
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2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
6A6. PHIẾU BÀI TẬP TUẦN 12
Bài 1. Biểu diễn các hiệu sau thành tổng rồi tính:
a) ( ) 23 12−− b) ( ) 43 53−−
c) ( ) ( ) 15 17 − − − d) 14 20 −
Bài 2. Tính nhanh
a) (2354 − 45) − 2354 b) (−2009) −(234 − 2009)
c) (16 + 23) + (153−16 − 23)
Bài 3. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) ( ) 3155x −=−− b) 14 32 26 x − − + = −
c) x + (−31) −(−42) = −45 d) (−12) −(13− x) = −15− (−17).
Bài 4: Tìm x biết:
a, ( ) 2670x −−−= . b, ( ) ( ) 7 5 3 x + = − + − . c, ( ) 11811x −=−− .
d, 30 + (32 − x) =10 . e, x +12 + (−5) = −18 . g, 3− x = −21−(−9) .
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) x − 43 = (35− x) − 48 b) 305− x +14 = 48+ ( x − 23)
c) −( x − 6 +85) = ( x + 51) − 54 d) −(35− x) − (37 − x) = 33− x
Bài 6.Tính tổng đại số sau một cách hợp lí
a) 7 −8 + 9 −10 +11−12 +...+ 2009 − 2010
b) −1− 2 − 3− 4 −...− 2009 − 2010
c) 1− 3− 5 + 7 + 9 −11−13+15 +....+ 2017 − 2019 − 2021+ 2023
Bài 7. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau
a 13 5 − 12− 10 − 10 − 12
b 21 3 17 − 10 − 10 − 12−
a + b −8 8
Bài 8. Tính nhanh
a) 215+ 43+ (−215) + (−25) b) (−312) + (−327) + (−28) + 27
c) (134 −167 + 45) − (134 + 45)
Bài 9. So sánh
a) 125 và 125+ (−2) b) −13 và (−13) + 7 c) −15 và (−15) + (−3)
Bài 10. Điền số thích hợp vào bảng sau:
a 3− 7− 8 0
b 8 −16 23 −27
ab−
a−
b−
…………………………….……….Hết………………………………
d=43/37d=43/37 × 23/15−43/3723/15−43/37 × 8/15+31/378/15+31/37
=43/37=43/37 x 23/15+43/3723/15+43/37 x (−8/15)+31/37(−8/15)+31/37
=43/37(23/15−8/15)+31/37=43/37(23/15−8/15)+31/37
=43/37.1+31/37=43/37.1+31/37
=2=2
E=−5/24E=−5/24 × 9/11−5/249/11−5/24 × 2/11+7/122/11+7/12
=−5/24(9/11+2/11)+7/12=−5/24(9/11+2/11)+7/12
=−5/24.1+7/12=−5/24.1+7/12
=3/8=3/8
a)3/7–−11/14−7/3×6/7a)3/7–−11/14−7/3×6/7
=3/7−−11/14−2=3/7−−11/14−2
=3/7+11/14−2=3/7+11/14−2
=−11/14=−11/14
b)6/5:3/2+−2/3×9/14b)6/5:3/2+−2/3×9/14
=4/5−3/7=4/5−3/7
=13/35
d=43/37d=43/37 × 23/15−43/3723/15−43/37 × 8/15+31/378/15+31/37
=43/37=43/37 x 23/15+43/3723/15+43/37 x (−8/15)+31/37(−8/15)+31/37
=43/37(23/15−8/15)+31/37=43/37(23/15−8/15)+31/37
=43/37.1+31/37=43/37.1+31/37
=2=2
E=−5/24E=−5/24 × 9/11−5/249/11−5/24 × 2/11+7/122/11+7/12
=−5/24(9/11+2/11)+7/12=−5/24(9/11+2/11)+7/12
=−5/24.1+7/12=−5/24.1+7/12
=3/8=3/8
a)3/7–−11/14−7/3×6/7a)3/7–−11/14−7/3×6/7
=3/7−−11/14−2=3/7−−11/14−2
=3/7+11/14−2=3/7+11/14−2
=−11/14=−11/14
b)6/5:3/2+−2/3×9/14b)6/5:3/2+−2/3×9/14
=4/5−3/7=4/5−3/7
=13/35
1. 36 x 25 x 4
= 36 x 100
= 3600
2. 18 x 24 : 9
= 18 : 9 x 24
= 2 x 24
= 48
3. 41 x 2 x 8 x 5
= 41 x 8 x 10
= 328 x 10
= 3280
4. 108 x (23+7)
= 108 x 30
= 3240
5. 215 x 86 + 215 x 14
= 215 x (86+14)
= 215 x 100
= 21500
6. 53 x 128 - 43 x 128
= (53-43) x 128
= 10 x 128
= 1280
=170
=-21
=-253