TÌM A\(\frac{208}{308}=\frac{A-2}{24}\)
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A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{308}\)+ \(\frac{1}{309}\)
B = \(\frac{308}{1}\)+ \(\frac{307}{2}\)+ \(\frac{306}{3}\)+\(\frac{3}{306}\) + \(\frac{2}{307}\)+ \(\frac{1}{308}\)
=> B = \(\frac{309-1}{1}\)+ \(\frac{309-3}{3}\)+... + ( 309 ... )
=> B = 309 + 309 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\)+... + \(\frac{1}{306}\)+ \(\frac{1}{307}\)+ \(\frac{1}{308}\)+ \(\frac{1}{309}\)- \(\frac{1}{1}\)+ \(\frac{2}{2}\)+ ... + \(\frac{308}{308}\)+ \(\frac{309}{309}\)
=> B = 309 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{306}\)+ \(\frac{1}{307}\)+ \(\frac{1}{308}\)+ \(\frac{1}{309}\))
=> \(\frac{A}{B}\)= \(\frac{1}{309}\)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{308}{1}+\frac{307}{2}+\frac{306}{3}+...+\frac{3}{306}+\frac{2}{307}+\frac{1}{308}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{307}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{306}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{3}{306}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{307}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{308}+1\right)+1\)
\(B=\frac{309}{2}+\frac{309}{3}+...+\frac{309}{306}+\frac{309}{307}+\frac{309}{308}+\frac{309}{309}\)
\(B=309.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{306}+\frac{1}{307}+\frac{1}{308}+\frac{1}{309}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{308}+\frac{1}{309}}{309.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{308}+\frac{1}{309}\right)}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{309}\)
\(B=308/1+307/2+306/3+...+1/308 \)
\(B=308+307/2+306/3+...+1/308\) chia số 308 thành 308 số 1
B=307/2+1+306/3+1+...+1/308+1+1
B=309/2+309/3+309/4+...+309/308+309/309
B=309(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/309)=309A
Suy ra A/B=1/309
=(1/2+1/31/4...1/307/1/3081/309)/(309-1/1+309-2/2+...+309-307/307+309-308/308)
=(1/21/31/4...1/3071/3081/309)/(309/1-1+309/2-1+...+309/307-1+309/308-1)
=(........................................)/(309/309309/2309/3...309/307+309/308)
=(........................................)/[309x(1/309+1/308+...+1/41/31/2)]
Thấy tử và mẫu giống nhau thì ta rút:
=1/309
Bài giải
a/b = 2/3 => a2/b2 = 2.2/3.3 = 4/9
a2 + b2 = 208
a2 = 208 : (4 + 9).4
a2 = 208 : 13.4
a2 = 16.4
a2 = 64
=> a = 8
=> b = 8 : 2/3 = 12
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{4}{9}\)
Theo tính chất của tỉ lệ thức thì ta có \(\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có \(\frac{a^2}{4}=\frac{b^2}{9}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{4+9}=\frac{208}{13}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=16.4=64\\b^2=16.9=144\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2}{3}\) nên a, b cùng âm hoặc cùng dương.
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=8,b=12\\a=-8,b=-12\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+13\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+13\right)\left(x+16\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+13\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+13\right)\cdot\left(x+16\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}+\dfrac{1}{x+7}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+13}+\dfrac{1}{x+13}-\dfrac{1}{x+16}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+16}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{x+16-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2+4b+4+4c^2-4c+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+4\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=1; b=-4; c=1/2
208*24=384*(a-2)
4992=384*(a-2)
a-2=4992/384=13
a=13+2=15