Điền dấu thích hợp \(\frac{a}{b}...\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) biết \(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{c}{d}\)
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Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{c}{d}\)
\(ad<\)\(bc\)
\(\Rightarrow3ad<\)\(3bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+3ad<2ab+3bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(2b+3d\right)<\)\(b\left(2a+3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}<\)\(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
Vậy ...
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2A+3C}{2B+3D}=\frac{2A-3C}{2B-3D}=\frac{2A+3C+2A-3C}{2B+3D+2B-3D}=\frac{4A}{4B}=\frac{A}{B}\left(1\right)\)\(\frac{2A+3C}{2B+3D}=\frac{2A-3C}{2B-3D}=\frac{2A+3C-2A+3C}{2B+3D-2B+3D}=\frac{6C}{6D}=\frac{C}{D}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{C}{D}\)
Giải :
Từ đảng thức : \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+3c\right).\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2b+3d\right).\left(2a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4ab-6ad+6bc-9cd=4ab-6bc+6ad-9cd\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4ab-6ad+6bc-9cd\right)-\left(4ab-6bc+6ad-9cd\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4ab-6ad+6bc-9cd-4ab+6bc-6ad+9cd=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4ab-4ab\right)-\left(6ad+6ad\right)+\left(6bc+6bc\right)-\left(9cd-9cd\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-12ad+12bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12bc=12ad\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\left(a+c\right)\cdot\left(b-d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(b-d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)
\(\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(bk-dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)
Do đó: \(\left(a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)
b: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)
\(\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=\left(2bk-3dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)
Do đó: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{3b+3d}\\\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{3a-3c}{3b-3d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3c}{3b-3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\) (Đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{3b+3d}\\\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{3a-3c}{3b-3d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3c}{3b-3d}=\frac{3a+3c}{2b+3d}\)( Đpcm )
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=kd\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=\frac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)(2)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
Vì theo định lí sgk thì
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)từ định lí đó suy ra \(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
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