X/30= -2/5+ 1/6 tìm x,y biết
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1) \(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x}=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2y}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x}=\frac{5-2y}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(5-2y\right)=3.6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(5-2y\right)=18\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow5-2y\in Z\)
Lập bảng tìm nốt
\(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{y}=\frac{x}{6}-\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{y}=\frac{5x}{30}-\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{y}=\frac{5x-1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y(5x-1)=60\)
Làm nốt , đến đây dễ rồi
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5-3x\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=30\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-9x^2-25+15x+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow30x-9x^2-25+9x^2+18x+9-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow48x-46=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+17=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
c) \(\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+3y+9\right)+6\left(y+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y^3-3^3\right)+6\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(-6y^2+6y^2\right)+\left(12y+12y\right)+\left(-8+27+6\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y+25=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y=24\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=56\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3-y-1\right)[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2]=56\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2+6y+9+y^2+4y+3+y^2+2y+1\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^2+12y+13=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y^2+15y\right)-\left(3y+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3y\left(y+5\right)-3\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Bài a:
\(Theo.tính.chất.dãy.tỷ.số.bằng.nhau.ta.có:\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{3-2-6}=\dfrac{30}{-5}=-6\\ Vậy:x=-6.3=-18;y=-6.2=-12;z=-6.6=-36\)
Bài b:
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{6}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{4+5-6}=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\\ \Rightarrow a=5.4=20;b=5.5=25;c=5.6=30\\ Vậy:a=20;b=25;c=30\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) (x-3) .(2y+1)=7
=> (x-3) và (2y+1) thuộc Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7}
Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm ra x là đc
(2x+1).(3y-2)=-55
=> (2x+1) và (3y-2) thuộc Ư(-55)={.....}
tự làm , xét ước và các trường hợp là đc
(x^2+1).(y+6)=30
(x^2+1).y=30-6
x^2.y=24-1
- Vay ko tim dc x va y thoa man de bai