giải phương trình 1/X^2+1/(X+1)^2=15
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ta có :
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|=1+\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|\left|x+1\right|-\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x+1\right|-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=1\\\left|x+1\right|=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0,2\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}-15=0\)(1)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=a\)(Điều kiện: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+5a-3a-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+5\right)-3\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+5=0\\a-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-5\\\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x\left(x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{20}=0\\x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{7}{12}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{20}\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{6}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{6}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{5}}{10};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{5}}{10};\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{6};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{6}\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-15\right)\left(y+2\right)=xy\\\left(x+15\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x-15y-30-xy=0\\xy-x+15y-15-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-15y=30\\-x+15y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=30\\3x=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=45\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (45;4)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x,y >0)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=25\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=25\\\dfrac{3}{x}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=\dfrac{6}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{6}{29}\))
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-15\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=-15\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2-5x^2+5=-15x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2-5x^2+5+15x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+12x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{31}}{2}\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x-1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=1/3
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-1
PT =>x-2-5(x+1)=15
=>x-2-5x-5=15
=>-4x-7=15
=>-4x=22
=>x=-11/2(nhận)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>2; x<>-2
PT =>(x-1)(x-2)-x(x+2)=5x-2
=>x^2-3x+2-x^2-2x=5x-2
=>-5x+2=5x-2
=>-10x=-4
=>x=2/5(nhận)
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
\(x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=\frac{15}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3+5x^2+3x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3+6x^3-6x^2+11x^2-11x+14x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-1\right)+6x^2\left(x-1\right)+11x\left(x-1\right)+14\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^3+6x^2+11x+14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2+2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-2\)