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Giải:
a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
a) Ta có
A = n / n+1 = 1-(1/n+1)
A = n+2 / n+3 = 1-(1/n+3)
Vì 1/n+1 > 1/n+3
=> n/n+1 < n+2/n+3
=> A<B
So sánh: mk làm luôn nè:
Ta có: \(\frac{10}{11}>\frac{10}{11+12};\frac{11}{12}>\frac{11}{11+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{11}+\frac{11}{12}>\frac{10}{11+12}+\frac{11}{11+12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{11}+\frac{11}{12}>\frac{10+11}{11+12}\)
MK KO BIẾT ĐÚNG KO NỮA NÊN BN CÓ THỂ THAM KHẢO CỦA CÁC BẠN KHÁC NHÉ.!!
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT. ^_^
Mình làm câu a) nha!!!
+) \(A=2009^{2010}+2009^{2009}\)
\(=2009^{2009}.\left(2009+1\right)\)
\(=2009^{2009}.2010\)
+) \(B=2010^{2010}=2010^{2009}.2010\)
Vì \(2010^{2009}>2009^{2009}\)nên \(2010^{2009}.2010>2009^{2009}.2010\)hay \(B>A\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Hok tốt nha^^
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)
\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)
b.
\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)
$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$
Ta có :\(a=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\Rightarrow10a=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\dfrac{10^{12}-1-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(b=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\Rightarrow10b=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có : \(1-\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\le1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) hay \(10a< 10b\Rightarrow a< b\)
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< 1\)
\(A< \dfrac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{10\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{11}+1\right)}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(2\dfrac{1}{3}.3=\dfrac{7}{3}.3=7.\\ \left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\\ \dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{10}{11}.\\ =\dfrac{-10}{11}\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-1\right).\\ =\dfrac{-10}{11}.\left(1-1\right)=0.\)
1) 2\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\).3=7.
2) (2/5 -3/4) -2/5 = 2/5 -3/4 -2/5 = -3/4.
3) \(\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-10}{11}.\dfrac{3}{7}+1\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{1}{11}\left(-\dfrac{40}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}+21\right)=\dfrac{1}{11}.\left(-10+21\right)=1\).