Giải phương trình:\(|x-2002|^{2002}+|x-2003|^{2003}=1\)
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\(\frac{2-x}{2001}-1=\frac{1-x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2001}+1=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1+\frac{-x}{2003}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2003-x}{2001}=\frac{2003-x}{2002}+\frac{2003-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2003-x}{2001}-\frac{2003-x}{2002}-\frac{2003-x}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2003-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2003-x=0\left(\text{ vì }\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)
<=>x=2003
Vậy S={2003}
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\(\frac{2-x}{2001}-1=\frac{1-x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2001}+1=\left(\frac{1-x}{2001}+1\right)+\left(\frac{-x}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2003-x}{2001}=\frac{2003-x}{2002}+\frac{2003-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2003-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2003-x\right)=0\) (vì \(\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2003\).
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2003\right\}\).
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a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+2005}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2003}=\dfrac{x+2005}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2001}\)
⇔ \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)\)=0
Vì\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)\)<0 nên phương trinh đã cho tương đương:
x+2005=0 ⇔x=-2005
b) \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+1+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+1+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+1=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{300-x}{99}+\dfrac{300-x}{97}+\dfrac{300-x}{95}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(300-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)>0\) nên phương trình đã cho tương đương:
300-x=0 ⇔ x=300
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\(\dfrac{x-4}{2001}\)- 1 +\(\dfrac{x-3}{2002}\)-1 + \(\dfrac{x-2}{2003}\)-1 =\(\dfrac{x-2003}{2}\)-1 + \(\dfrac{x-2002}{3}\)-1 +\(\dfrac{x-2001}{4}\)-1 <=> \(\dfrac{x-2005}{2001}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2005}{2002}\)+\(\dfrac{x-2005}{2003}\)-\(\dfrac{x-2005}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{x-2005}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{x-2005}{4}\)= 0 <=> (x-2005). (\(\dfrac{1}{2001}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2002}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2003}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) =0 <=> x-2005=0 ( vì \(\dfrac{1}{2001}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2003}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) khác 0) =>x = 2005
x-4/2001+ x-3/2002 + x-2/2003= x-2003/2 + x-2002/3 + x-2001/4
<=>(x-4/2001 -1)+(x-3/2002 -1)+(x-2/2003 -1)-(x-2003/2 -1)+
(x-2002/3 -1)+(x-2001/4 -1) =0
<=>x-2005/2001+ x-2005/2002+ x-2005/2003- x-2005/2-
x-2005/3- x-2005/4 =0
<=>(x-2005).(1/2001+1/2002+1/2003- 1/2- 1/3- 1/4)=0
<=>x-2005=0 (vì 1/2001+1/2002+1/2003-1/2-1/3-1/4)
<=>x=2005
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=2005
Ta có \(\left|x-2002\right|^{2002}+\left|x-2003\right|^{2003}=1\) (*)
Với x=2002; x=2003 vế trái vế phải có phương trình cùng trị số là 1
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x1=2002;x2=2003
Với x<2002 thì |x-2002|>0 và |x-2003|>1 do đó |x-2002|2002+|x-2003|2003>1 nên phương trình (*) vô nghiệm
Với x>2003 thì |x-2002|>1 và |x-2003|>1 do đó |x-2002|2002+|x-2003|2003 >1 nên phương trình (*) vô nghiệm
Với 2002<x<2003 thì 0<x-2002<1 và -1<x-2003<0
Nên |x-2002|2002=|x-2002|=x-2002
|x-2003|2003=|x-2003|=2003-x
Vậy |x-2002|2002+|x-2003|2003<x-2002+2003-x=1 nên phương trình (*) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình (*) có 2 nghiệm x1=2002;x2=2003