2. Tính khối lượng của:
a. 0,25 mol khí Cl2.
b. 0,3 mol Al2(SO4)3.
c. 4,214.10^23 nguyên tử Fe.
d. 6,622.10^23 phân tử MgO.
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a. \(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}.44=17,6\left(g\right)\)
b. \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}.56=1,68\left(g\right)\)
c. \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,25.400=100\left(g\right)\)
a) mO2= nO2. M(O2)=0,45. 32=14,4(g)
b) mBaCO3=nBaCO3.M(BaCO3)=0,6.197=118,2(g)
c) mAl2(SO4)3=nAl2(SO4)3.M(Al2(SO4)3)=1,5.342=513(g)
d) nSO2=V(SO2,đktc)/22,4=16,8/22,4=0,7(mol)
=> mSO2=nSO2.M(SO2)=0,7.64=44,8(g)
e) nH2O=(3.1023):(6.1023)=0,5(mol)
=>mH2O=nH2O.M(H2O)=0,5.18=9(g)
f) nCO2=V(CO2,đktc)/22,4=8,96/22,4=0,4(mol)
=>mCO2=nCO2.M(CO2)=0,4.44=17,6(g)
a, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{42,75}{342}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_O=12n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,n_{\left(NH_4\right)_3PO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_N=0,6.3=1,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_N=1,8.14=25,2\left(g\right)\\ n_H=4.3.0,6=7,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_H=7,2.1=7,2\left(g\right)\\ n_P=n_{hc}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,6.31=18,6\left(g\right)\\ n_O=4.0,6=2,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_O=2,4.16=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.\dfrac{1}{15}=22,8\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{20,52}{342}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ n_O=4.3.0,06=0,72\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,72}{2}=0,36\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,36.22,4=8,064\left(l\right)\)
a) mFeSO4= 0,25.152=38(g)
b) mFeSO4= \(\dfrac{13,2.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.152=334,4\left(g\right)\)
c) mNO2= \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}.46=18,4\left(g\right)\)
d) mA= 27.0,22+64.0,25=21,94(g)
e) mB= \(\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}.32+\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}.28=32,8\left(g\right)\)
g) mC= \(64.0,25+\dfrac{15.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.56=156\left(g\right)\)
h) mD= \(0,25.32+\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}.44+\dfrac{2,7.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.28=42,6\left(g\right)\)
hơi muộn nha<3