Tìm x € Z:
x + (x + 1) + . . . + 2020 + 2021 = 2021
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Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2021}\right|\ge0\) ; \(\left|x+\frac{2}{2021}\right|\ge0\) ; ... ; \(\left|x+\frac{2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\) \(\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2021}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{2021}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2021x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Từ đó ta được: \(x+\frac{1}{2021}+x+\frac{2}{2021}+...+x+\frac{2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020x+\frac{1+2+...+2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left(2020+1\right)\left[\left(2020-1\right)\div1+1\right]}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2021\cdot2020}{2021}=2020\)
Vậy x = 2020
\(\left|\frac{x+1}{2021}\right|+\left|\frac{x+2}{2021}\right|+...+\left|\frac{x+2020}{2021}\right|=2021x\)
Ta có:\(\left|\frac{x+1}{2021}\right|\ge0;\left|\frac{x+2}{2021}\right|\ge0;....;\left|\frac{x+2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{x+1}{2021}\right|+\left|\frac{x+2}{2021}\right|+...+\left|\frac{x+2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2021x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{2021}+\frac{x+2}{2021}+...+\frac{x+2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2021}+x+\frac{2}{2021}+...+x+\frac{2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Rightarrow2020x+\frac{1+2+...+2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2020\)
Đặt \(2020-x=u;x-2021=v\)thì \(u+v=-1\)
Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{u^2+uv+v^2}{u^2-uv+v^2}=\frac{19}{49}\Leftrightarrow30u^2+30v^2+68uv=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(u+v\right)^2+4uv=0\Leftrightarrow4uv=-15\Leftrightarrow uv=\frac{-15}{4}\)
hay \(\left(2020-x\right)\left(x-2021\right)=-\frac{15}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2-4041x+4082416,25=0\)
Dùng công thức nghiệm tìm được x = 2022, 5 hoặc x = 2018, 5
tìm x y z thoả mãn đẳng thức 1/x2022+1/y2022+1/z2022=1/x2021+1/y2021+1/z2021=1/x2020+1/y2020+1/z2020
a) \(x\left(x+2021\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2021=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2021\end{cases}}\).
b) \(\left(x-2020\right)\left(x+2021\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x+2021=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=-2021\end{cases}}\).
c) \(\left(x-2021\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2021=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2021\).
d) \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
Xét tổng: \(A=1+3+5+...+99\)
Số số hạng của dãy số là: \(\frac{99-1}{2}+1=50\).
Tổng của dãy là: \(A=\left(99+1\right)\times50\div2=2500\).
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+2500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-50\).