Cho 2 + 2 mũ 2 + 2 mũ 3 + 2 mũ 4 + ... + 2 mũ 19 + 2 mũ 20 . Chứng tỏ rằng A chia hết cho 3
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a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
a: \(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{19}\right)⋮7\)
Sửa đề: \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(2^0+2^1\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2\right)+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
a = 2 + 22 +23+........................+ 2100 chia hết cho 62
a = [ 2 + 22 +23+.24+25 ] +[ 26 +27 +28+29+210 ] + ...........+ [ 296 + 297 +298 +299 + 2100 ]
a= 62 + [ 210 . 62 ] + [ 215 . 62 ] + [ 220. 62 ] + ......................+ [ 2100 . 62 ]
a= 62 . [ 210 + 215 + 220 +......................+ 2100 ]
Mà 62 chia hết cho 62 => 62 . [ 210 + 215 + 220 +......................+ 2100 ] hay a chia hết cho 62
a = (2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^10)+.....+(2^96+2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
= 62+2^5.(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+......+2^95.(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)
= 62+2^5.62+....+2^95.62
= 62.(1+2^5+....+2^95) chia hết cho 62
=> ĐPCM
k mk nha