tìm GTNN A=|2x-5|+(x+2y-2)^2+2021
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\(Q=x^2+2y^2-2x-6y+2021\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(y^2-3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{4031}{2}\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{4031}{2}\ge\dfrac{4031}{2}\)
\(minQ=\dfrac{4031}{2}\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2-6y+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)+\dfrac{4031}{2}\\ Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{4031}{2}\\ Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{4031}{2}\ge\dfrac{4031}{2}\\ Q_{min}=\dfrac{4031}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
$A=x^2+2x+2xy+2y^2+4y+2021$
$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+2x+y^2+4y+2021$
$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(y^2+2y+1)+2019$
$=(x+y+1)^2+(y+1)^2+2019\geq 2019$
Vậy $A_{\min}=2019$ khi $x+y+1=y+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(0,-1)$
Đặt `A=2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+2021`
`<=>2A=4x^2+4y^2+4xy-8x+8y+4042`
`<=>2A=4x^2+4xy+y^2-8x-4y+3y^2+12y+4042`
`<=>2A=(2x+y)^2-4(2x+y)+4+3y^2+12y+12+4026`
`<=>2A=(2x+y-2)^2+3(y+2)^2+4026>=4026`
`=>A>=2013`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `y=-2,x=(2-y)/2=2`
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2019\ge2019\)
\(A_{min}=2019\) khi \(x=y=1\)
A= (4x2+8xy+4y2)+ (x2-2x+1)-1+(y2+2y+1)-1+2019= 4(x+y)2 + (x-1)2+(y+1)2+2017 \(\ge\)2017
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA= 2017 khi x=1; y=-1
A=5+ (-x2+2x) +(-4y2-4y)= -(x2-2x+1)+1-(4y2+4y+1)+1+5=-(x-1)2-(2y+1)2 +7 \(\le\)7
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Max A bằng 7 khi x=1; y=-1/2
D ez nhất :v
\(D=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1 và y = -2
\(A=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2020\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\ge2020\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 1 và x - y + 2 = 0 tức là x = y - 2 = -1
\(a,2x^2+y^2+6x-2xy+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-3\\ b,A=\left(x-2021\right)^2+\left(x+2022\right)^2=x^2-4042x+2021^2+x^2+4044x+2022^2\\ A=2x^2+2x+2021^2+2022^2\\ A=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A_{max}=2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(c,P=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+16\\ P=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+16\\ P=\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-16+16=\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\left|2x-5\right|+\left(x+2y-2\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x+2y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2021\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)