Bài 1: cho tam giác ABC vuông cân ở A . Qua A vẽ đường thẳng d thay đổi. Vẽ BD và CE chùng vuông góc với d (D;E thuộc d) chứng minh rằng tổng BD2+CE2có giá trị không đổi.
ai làm nhanh gọn đúng mình sẽ cho 3 l ike
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16 tháng 4 2018
DBAEC
xét △ABD có BD ⊥ AD nên vuông tại D
⇒ ^A1+^B1=900(1)
△ACE có CE ⊥ AE nên vuông tại E
⇒ ^A3+^C1=900(2)
^A2=900⇒^A1+^A3=180−^A2=900(3)
từ (1),(2),(3)⇒^A1=^C1
mà 2△ vuông ABD và ACE có cạnh huyền AB và AC bằng nhau (△ABC cân)
nên bằng nhau ⇒ AD = CE
AD2+BD2=AB2
⇔ CE2+BD2=AB2 không đổi
A
16 tháng 4 2018
xét △ABD có BD ⊥ AD nên vuông tại D
⇒ A1ˆ+B1ˆ=900(1)A1^+B1^=900(1)
△ACE có CE ⊥ AE nên vuông tại E
⇒ A3ˆ+C1ˆ=900(2)A3^+C1^=900(2)
A2ˆ=900⇒A1ˆ+A3ˆ=180−A2ˆ=900(3)A2^=900⇒A1^+A3^=180−A2^=900(3)
từ (1),(2),(3)⇒A1ˆ=C1ˆ(1),(2),(3)⇒A1^=C1^
mà 2△ vuông ABD và ACE có cạnh huyền AB và AC bằng nhau (△ABC cân)
nên bằng nhau ⇒ AD = CE
AD2+BD2=AB2AD2+BD2=AB2
⇔ CE2+BD2=AB2CE2+BD2=AB2 không đổi
16 tháng 4 2018
DBAEC
xét △ABD có BD ⊥ AD nên vuông tại D
⇒ ^A1+^B1=900(1)
△ACE có CE ⊥ AE nên vuông tại E
⇒ ^A3+^C1=900(2)
^A2=900⇒^A1+^A3=180−^A2=900(3)
từ (1),(2),(3)⇒^A1=^C1
mà 2△ vuông ABD và ACE có cạnh huyền AB và AC bằng nhau (△ABC cân)
nên bằng nhau ⇒ AD = CE
AD2+BD2=AB2
⇔ CE2+BD2=AB2 không đổi
A
16 tháng 4 2018
xét △ABD có BD ⊥ AD nên vuông tại D
⇒ A1ˆ+B1ˆ=900(1)A1^+B1^=900(1)
△ACE có CE ⊥ AE nên vuông tại E
⇒ A3ˆ+C1ˆ=900(2)A3^+C1^=900(2)
A2ˆ=900⇒A1ˆ+A3ˆ=180−A2ˆ=900(3)A2^=900⇒A1^+A3^=180−A2^=900(3)
từ (1),(2),(3)⇒A1ˆ=C1ˆ(1),(2),(3)⇒A1^=C1^
mà 2△ vuông ABD và ACE có cạnh huyền AB và AC bằng nhau (△ABC cân)
nên bằng nhau ⇒ AD = CE
AD2+BD2=AB2AD2+BD2=AB2
⇔ CE2+BD2=AB2CE2+BD2=AB2 không đổi
CL
13 tháng 2 2016
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CV
7 tháng 3 2017
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
10 tháng 11 2019
mk ko biết cách vẽ hình trên olm nên bạn thông cảm
Vì d ko cắt BC => đường thẳng d // BC
=> \(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{BAC},\widehat{DBC}=90^0\)
Xét tam giác ABC có \(\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{ACB}=180^0\)
=> \(\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{ACB}=90^0\)
=> \(\widehat{ABC}=90^0-\widehat{ACB}\)(1)
Ta lại có \(\widehat{DBC}=90^0\)=> \(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{ABC}=90^0\)
=> \(\widehat{ABC}=90^0-\widehat{DAB}\)(2)
Từ 1,2 => \(\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{DAB}\)
mà \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{ACB}\)( Vì tam giác ABC cân tại A)
=> \(\widehat{DBA}=\widehat{ABC}\)
Mặt khác \(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{ABC}\)(\(d//BC\))
=> \(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{DBA}\)
=> tam giác DAB cân tại D => DA=DB
Tương tự : AE=EC
=> BD + CE =AD+AE
=> BD+CE = DE (đpcm)
L
10 tháng 11 2019
Ta có d đi qua A, D và E thuộc d
=>D, A, E thẳng hàng =>^DAB+^BAC+^CAE=180° =>^DAB+^CAE=90°(1)
Xét tam giác DAB vuông ở D =>^DBA+^DAB=90°(2)
Từ (1) và (2) =>^CAE=^DAB
Xét tam giác BAD và tam giác ACE có: ^DAB=^CAE(cmt)
AB=AC(tam giác ABC cân) ^ADB=^AEC(=90°)
=>Tam giác BAD tam giác ACE(g.c.g)
=> BD=AE; EC=AD
Mà DE=AD+AE
=>DE=BD+CE
19 tháng 3 2017
a) Ta có: \(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{CAE}=180^0-\widehat{BAC}=90^0\)(1)
\(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{DBA}=180^0-\widehat{BDA}=90^0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{CAE}=\widehat{DAB}+\widehat{DBA}\Rightarrow\widehat{CAE}=\widehat{DBA}\)
Xét\(\Delta DAB\)và\(\Delta ECA\)có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{BDA}=\widehat{AEC}=90^0\\AB=AC\\\widehat{DBA}=\widehat{CAE}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\Delta DAB=\Delta ECA}\)(cạnh huyền góc nhọn)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}EC=AD\\BD=AE\end{cases}\Rightarrow BD+EC=AD+AE}=DE\)