tim x biết \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)
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\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
\(\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{-2}{\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{8}=-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{8}=-2x-\left(-4\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{8}=-2x+4\)
\(-2x=\frac{3}{8}-4=\frac{-29}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{-29}{8}.\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{29}{16}\)
\(\frac{3}{x-2}=-\frac{2}{\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{\left(-2\right).8}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x-2}=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=3:\left(-16\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{16}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{29}{16}\)
Ta có\(\frac{2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}}{7}=\frac{3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^x\left(1+2+2^2\right)}{7}=\frac{3^x\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^x\left(1+2+4\right)}{7}=\frac{3^x\left(1+3+9\right)}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^x.7}{7}=\frac{3^x.13}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
-5.(x+1/5) -1/2.(x-2/3)=3/2x-5/6
-5x + (-1) -1/2x -1/3=3/2x-5/6
-5x-1/2x-3/2x=1+1/3-5/6
x.(-5-1/2-3/2)= 6/6+2/6+(-5/6)
x.(-10/2+(-1/2)+(-3/2))=3/6
x.6/2=1/2
x=1/2:6/2
x=1/6
Vậy x = 1/6
Bài 2:
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+16-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{12}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
b: Thay x=1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Thay x=-1/2 vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{-1}{6\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
c: Để B=2 thì \(\dfrac{-1}{6\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>6(x-2)=-1/2
=>x-2=-1/12
hay x=23/12
ta có:\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\times\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+2\right)\times\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2-x+3x-3=x^2+2x-2x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2-x^2+2x=3-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)