Tìm x, y biết : \(\frac{2y+1}{7}+\frac{3y-2}{x-1}\)\(+\frac{5y-1}{3x+2}\)
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Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}=\frac{1+1+3y+7y}{12+4x}=\frac{2+10y}{2\left(6+2x\right)}=\frac{2\left(1+5y\right)}{2\left(6+2x\right)}=\frac{1+5y}{6+2x}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)
+) Xét \(1+5y=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{5}\Rightarrow1+5y=0\) ( loại )
+) Xét \(1+5y\ne0\Rightarrow6+2x=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Mà \(\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow10\left(1+3y\right)=12\left(1+5y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10+30y=12+60y\)
\(\Rightarrow10-12=60y-30y\)
\(\Rightarrow-2=30y\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=2,y=\frac{-1}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
a. 2x(x + y) - y(y + 2x) = 2x2 + 2xy - y2 - 2xy = 2x2 - y2
b.\(\frac{4x+3y}{7x^2y}-\frac{3x+3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{4x+3y-3x-3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{x}{7x^2y}=\frac{1}{7xy}\)
Phần c nản quá.
a) 2x(x + y) - y(y + 2x)
= 2x2 + 2xy - y2 - 2xy
= 2x2 - y2
b) \(\frac{4x+3y}{7x^2y}-\frac{3x+3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{4x+3y-3x-3y}{7x^2y}=\frac{x}{7x^2y}=\frac{1}{7xy}\)
c) \(\frac{x^3-4x^2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-4x^2+2x-2+x^2+x+1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
1, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=\frac{3}{2}k\\z=\frac{4}{3}k\end{cases}}\)
Mà xyz = -108
\(\Leftrightarrow2k.\frac{3}{2}k.\frac{4}{3}k=-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^3=-108\)
<=> k3 = -27
<=> k = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=2.-3=-6\\y=\frac{3}{2}k=\frac{3}{2}.\left(-3\right)=\frac{-9}{2}\\z=\frac{4}{3}k=\frac{4}{3}.\left(-3\right)=-4\end{cases}}\)
2, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}=\frac{2x+3y-4z}{10+21-32}=\frac{15}{-1}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=-15\\\frac{y}{7}=-15\\\frac{z}{8}=-15\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-75\\y=-105\\z=-120\end{cases}}\)
3, 3x = 5y \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}\)
2y = 11z \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{11}=\frac{z}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x+5y-z}{110+165-6}=\frac{34}{269}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{55}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{y}{33}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{z}{6}=\frac{34}{269}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1870}{269}\\y=\frac{1122}{269}\\z=\frac{204}{269}\end{cases}}\)
4, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{y}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=\frac{2}{k}\\z=4k\end{cases}}\)
Mà xyz = 240
<=> 3k . 2/k . 4k = 240
<=> 24k = 240
<=> k = 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3.10=30\\y=\frac{2}{k}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\\z=4k=4.10=40\end{cases}}\)