Aloogghithfjekw nfn+3+cho 736366_6682+82663+
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\(n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(n+n+2\right)\left[n^2-n\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+2\right)^2\right]+\left(n+1\right)^3\)
\(=2\cdot\left(n+1\right)\left[n^2-n^2-2n+n^2+4n+4\right]+\left(n+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left[2\left(n^2+2n+4\right)+n^2+2n+1\right]\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(2n^2+4n+8+n^2+2n+1\right)\)
\(=\left(n+1\right)\left(3n^2+6n+9\right)\)
\(=3\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n+3\right)\)\(=3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+9\left(n+1\right)\)
n;n+1;n+2 là 3 số liên tiếp nên \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮3!=6\)
=>\(3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮3\cdot6=18\)
=>\(3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮9\)
mà 9(n+1) chia hết cho 9
nên \(3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+9\left(n+1\right)⋮9\)
=>\(n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3⋮9\)
a: \(B=3\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{120}\right)⋮3\)
b: \(B=4\left(3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮4\)
Bài 1:
$A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4$
$2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5$
$\Rightarrow 2A-A=2^5-2^1$
$\Rightarrow A=2^5-1=32-1=31$
----------------------------
$B=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4$
$3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5$
$\Rightarrow 3B-B = 3^5-3$
$\Rightarrow 2B = 3^5-3\Rightarrow B = \frac{3^5-3}{2}$
--------------------------
$C=5^1+5^2+5^3+5^4$
$5C=5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5$
$\Rightarrow 5C-C=5^5-5$
$\Rightarrow C=\frac{5^5-5}{4}$
* ta có : \(C=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\) có \(100\) số hạng
và \(100⋮4\) và \(100⋮̸3\)
ta có : \(C=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\) (vì \(100⋮4\) )
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^5\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+3+9+27\right)\)
\(=3.40+3^5.40+...+3^{97}.40=40.\left(3+3^5+...+3^{97}\right)⋮40;10;4\)
vậy \(C\) chia hết cho \(40;10và4\) (1)
ta có : \(C=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}+3^{100}\)
\(=3^1+\left(3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\) (vì \(100⋮̸3\) )
\(=3+3^2\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^5\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+2^{98}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3+3^2\left(1+3+9\right)+3^5\left(1+3+9\right)+...+2^{98}\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(=3+3^2.13+3^5.13+...+3^{98}.13=3+13.\left(3^2+3^5+...+3^{98}\right)\)
ta có : \(13.\left(3^2+3^5+...+3^{98}\right)⋮13\) nhưng \(3⋮̸13\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(C\) không chia hết cho \(13\) và \(3< 13\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(3\) là số dư khi chia \(C\) cho \(13\) (2)
từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) (ĐPCM)
a: \(D=3^2+3^4+...+3^{120}\)
\(=3\cdot3+3\cdot3^3+...+3\cdot3^{119}\)
\(=3\left(3+3^3+...+3^{119}\right)⋮3\)
b: \(D=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{120}\)
\(=3^2+3^2\cdot3^2+3^2\cdot3^4+...+3^2\cdot3^{118}\)
\(=3^2\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{114}+3^{116}+3^{118}\right)\)
\(=9\cdot\left[\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^6\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{114}\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\right]\)
\(=9\cdot91\left[1+3^6+...+3^{114}\right]⋮91\)