mn *3 = n2
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Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m^3+n^3+p^3-3mnp=\left(m^3+3m^2n+3mn^2+n^3\right)+p^3-3mnp-3m^2n-3mn^2=\left(m+n\right)^3+p^3-3mn\left(m+n+p\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n+p\right)\left[\left(m+n\right)^2-\left(m+n\right)p-p^2\right]-3mn\left(m+n+p\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+2mn+n^2-mp-np-p^2\right)-3mn\left(m+n+p\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+2mn+n^2-mp-np-p^2-3mn\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-mp\right)\)
\(m^3+n^3+p^3-3nmp\)
\(=\left(m+n\right)^3+p^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)-3mnp\)
\(=\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+2mn+n^2-pm-pn+p^2\right)-3mn\left(m+n+p\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-pm-pn-mn\right)\)
Bài 1 :
A = 12 + 22 + 32 +....+n2
A = 12 + 2.(1+1) + 3.(2 +1) + 4.( 3 +1) +.....+n(n-1 + 1)
A = 1 + 1.2 + 2 + 2.3 + 3 + 3.4 + 4 +.....+ n.(n-1) + n
A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +....+n) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +....+(n-1).n
A = (n+1).{(n-1):n+1)/2 +1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.3 +.....+(n-1)n.3]
A = (n+1).n/2+1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.(4-1)+ ...+(n-1).n [(n+1) - (n -2)]
A = (n+1)n/2+1/3.( 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 -1.2.3 +..+ (n-1)n(n+1)- (n-2)(n-1)n)
A =(n+1)n/2 + 1/3.(n-1)n(n+1)
A = n(n+1)[1/2 + 1/3 .(n-1)]
A = n.(n+1) \(\dfrac{3+2n-2}{6}\)
A= n.(n+1)(2n+1)/6
Bài 2 :
a, (x+1) +(x+2) + (x+3)+...+(x+10) = 5070
(x+10 +x+1).{( x+10 - x -1): 1 +1):2 = 5070
(2x + 11)10 : 2 = 5070
( 2x + 11)5 = 5070
2x+ 11 = 5070:5
2x = 1014 - 11
2x = 1003
x = 1003 :2
x = 501,5
b, 1 + 2 + 3 +...+x = 820
( x + 1)[ (x-1):1 +1] : 2 = 820
(x +1).x = 820 x 2
(x +1).x = 1640
(x +1) .x = 40 x 41
x = 40