quy đồng các phân thức sau :
1) x/x-5 ; x+1
2) x/2x-8 ; x-1/4x-x^2
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MTC : ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )
Ta có : \(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{6x^2+6x+6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Hnay mới học thì hnay trả lời nhá :P
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}\)
Ta có : \(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+1\)
MTC : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)
M T 1 : x 3 – 1 = ( x - 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )
M T 2 : x 2 + x + 1
⇒ M T C : ( x - 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )
⇒ NTP1: 1
⇒ NTP2: x - 1
Quy đồng:
\(9,\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{6}{3x\left(x-2\right)};\dfrac{x}{3x-6}=\dfrac{x^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}\\ 10,\dfrac{x}{x-5}=\dfrac{x}{x-5};x+1=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}\\ 11,-3=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{x^2+x+5}\\ 12,\dfrac{x}{2x-8}=\dfrac{x^2}{2x\left(x-4\right)};\dfrac{x+1}{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{x^2+5x};\frac{x+1}{x^2-25}\)
ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{x^2+5x}=\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x^2-25}=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
MTC: x(x-5).(x+5)
\(\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+5\right)_{\left(x-5\right)}}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2-5x-x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)_{\left(x\right)}}=\frac{x^2+x}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Vậy ....