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Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have done this test for an hour
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has studied english for 3 yaers
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has studied english for 3 years
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has worked for that company for four years
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has rained for an hour
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh has swum for fuve years
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock
1. She started to play the piano ten years ago. "
She has played the piano for 10 years
2. We have learnt English for 4 years.
"We started learning English for 4 years.
3. My father started to give up smoking last year.
" My father has given up smoking since last year.
4. They have worked in that factory since 2001. "
They started working in that factory in 2001.
5. Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.
" Lan stopped writing to Maryam a month ago.
6. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12. "
He started living in Hanoi when he was 12
7. I haven,t seen her for a long time.
I didn,t see her a long time ago.
8. We began learning French 5 years ago. "
We have learnt French for 5 years.
9. She started working in this school 5 years ago. "
She has worked in this school for 5 years.
10. I began to study English 3 years ago. "
I have studied English for 3 years.
11. Mai last wrote to her pen pal two weeks ago. "
Mai hasn,t written to her pen pal for 2 weeks.
12. They last saw him 3 days ago "
They haven,t seen him for 3 days.
13. I have done this job for a year.
" It,s a year since I started doing this job.
7. They started to correspond in 2007.
8. I have played soccer since 2009.
9. She has work as a secretary for 5 years.
10. We started to know him 4 years ago.
11. They started to phone their friend at 7 p.m .
12. I have learned English for 4 years.
13. I have listened to the song for three minutes.
14. I have stayed here since 2006.
1. We started to play soccer an hour ago
We have... played soccer for hour ago....
2. She started reading this novel a week ago
She has.read this novel for a week ....
3. He started writing this book last year
He has..written this book since last year...
4. My sister began playing badminton in 1986
My sister has.played badminton in 1986....
5. Hoa began playing piano when she was 10
Hoa has....played ..piano since she was 10..
6. Mr Hai began to be a doctor when he was 21
Mr Hai has..been a doctor since he was 21.....
i started learning english in 2000
-i have learnt English since 2000
my sister began to teach english 20 years ago
-my sister has taught English for 20 years
it began ranning half an hour ago
-it has rained for half an hour
this is the first time he went abroad
-he hasn't gone abroad before
she started driving 1 month ago
-she has driven for 1 month
viết lại câu
i started learning english in 2000
-i have learnt english since 2000
my sister began to teach english 20 years ago
-my has taught english for 20 years
it began ranning half an hour ago
-it has rained for an hour
this is the first time he went abroad
-he hasn't gone abroad before
she started driving 1 month ago
-she has driven for 1 month
Rewrite
1, Nam last met his brother two weeks ago
Nam hasn't ........met his brother for two weeks .......................................
2, Nam last write to hí penpal five months ago
Nam hasn't ......written to his penpal for five months.............................................
3, We started learning English four years ago
We have.........learned english for four years..............................................
4, He started working here 10 years ago
He has .......working here for 10 years........................................
5, We started living here in 2001
We have.....lived here since 2001................................
Rewrite
1, Nam last met his brother two weeks ago
Nam hasn't met his brother for two weeks.
2, Nam last write to hí penpal five months ago
Nam hasn't written to his penpal for five months.
3, We started learning English four years ago
We have learned English for four years.
4, He started working here 10 years ago
He has worked here for 10 years.
5, We started living here in 2001
We have lived here since 2001.
Viết lại câu
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago
==>Nam has......studied English for 5 years .
2.we started to play soccer an hour ago
==>we have ..... played soccer for an hour...
3.she started reading this novel a week ago
==>she has.....read this novel for a week....
4.He started writing this book last year
==>He has......written this book since last year.....
5.my sister began playing badminton in 1986
==>My sister has..played badminton since1986 ....
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago.
==>Nam has studied English for 5 years.
2.We started to play soccer an hour ago.
==>We have played soccer for an hour.
3.She started reading this novel a week ago.
==>She has read this novel for a week.
4.He started writing this book last year.
==>He has written this book since last year.
5.My sister began playing badminton in 1986.
==>My sister has played badminton since 1986.
Đây là dạng viết câu chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành. Để làm được dạng này, em cần chú ý những cấu trúc sau:
1) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + khoảng thời gian + ago.
=> S+ have/ has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian.
(ai đó bắt đầu làm gì bao lâu trước => Ai đó đã làm gì được bao lâu rồi)
Ví dụ: She began teaching 4 years ago.
=> She has taught for 4 years.
2) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + (when) + mốc thời gian.
=> S+ have/ has + P2 + since + mốc thời gian.
Ví dụ: She began teaching when she 23. (cô ấy bắt đầu dạy học khi cô 23 tuổi)
=> She has taught since she was 23. (Cô ấy dạy học từ khi cô ấy 23)
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