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Cách 1:
\(\dfrac{3}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times4}{8\times4}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{32}\); \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times3}{7\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{21}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{12}{32}\) < \(\dfrac{12}{21}\) nên \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times7}{9\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{63}\); \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times5}{5\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{50}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{35}{65}\) < \(\dfrac{35}{50}\) nên \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
a; Cách một:
\(\dfrac{2}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times2}{9\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{18}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\) Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times3}{9\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{27}\); \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{6\times2}{10\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{20}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{12}{27}\) < \(\dfrac{12}{20}\) vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{12}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times4}{8\times4}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{24}\); \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times3}{7\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{21}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times7}{9\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{63}\); \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times5}{10\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{50}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{35}{63}\) < \(\dfrac{35}{50}\) vậy \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Cách hai:
a; \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{90}\); \(\dfrac{4}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{36}{90}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{20}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{36}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\)
b; \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{40}{90}\); \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{6\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{54}{90}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{40}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{54}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{6}{10}\)
c; \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times7}{8\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{21}{56}\); \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times8}{7\times8}\) = \(\dfrac{32}{56}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{21}{56}\) < \(\dfrac{32}{56}\) vậy \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d; \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{90}\); \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{63}{90}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{50}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{63}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
a, 3/4 và 4/5
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}vì3.5< 4.4\)
b,2000/1000 và 2/5
ta có \(\frac{2000}{1000}=\frac{2}{1}>1\)và 2/5 < 1
Suy ra \(\frac{2000}{1000}>1>\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2000}{1000}>\frac{2}{5}\)
c,7/5 và 9/7
ta có \(\frac{7}{5}>\frac{9}{7}\)vì 7.7 > 5.9
a) 3/4 và 4/5
1 - 3/4 = 1/4
1 - 4/5 = 1/5
Vì 1/4 > 1/5 nên 3/4 < 4/5
b) 2000/1000 và 2/5
2000/1000 > 1
2/5 < 1
2000/1000 > 1 > 2/5 nên 2000/1000 > 2/5
c) 7/5 và 9/7
7/5 - 1 = 2/5
9/7 - 1 = 2/7
Vì 2/5 > 2/7 nên 7/5 > 9/7
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a; Cách một:
\(\dfrac{2}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times2}{9\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{18}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\) Vậy \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times3}{9\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{27}\); \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{6\times2}{10\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{20}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{12}{27}\) < \(\dfrac{12}{20}\) vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{12}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times4}{8\times4}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{24}\); \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times3}{7\times3}\) = \(\dfrac{12}{21}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times7}{9\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{63}\); \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times5}{10\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{35}{50}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{35}{63}\) < \(\dfrac{35}{50}\) vậy \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Cách hai:
a; \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{2\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{90}\); \(\dfrac{4}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{36}{90}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{20}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{36}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{10}\)
b; \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{40}{90}\); \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{6\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{54}{90}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{40}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{54}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{6}{10}\)
c; \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times7}{8\times7}\) = \(\dfrac{21}{56}\); \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{4\times8}{7\times8}\) = \(\dfrac{32}{56}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{21}{56}\) < \(\dfrac{32}{56}\) vậy \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) < \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d; \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{5\times10}{9\times10}\) = \(\dfrac{50}{90}\); \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{7\times9}{10\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{63}{90}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{50}{90}\) < \(\dfrac{63}{90}\) vậy \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Cách 1 : Quy đồng tử số :
\(\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{10}\) = \(\frac{4}{10}\) => \(\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{10}\)
Cách 2 : Nhân "tích chéo"
So sánh \(\frac{2}{5}\) với \(\frac{4}{10}\) nghĩa là so sánh 2 x 10 với 4 x 5.
Vì 2 x 10 = 20 = 4 x 5 nên \(\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{10}\)
Cách 3 : Rút gọn.
\(\frac{4}{10}=\frac{4:2}{10:2}=\frac{2}{5}\). Vậy \(\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}=\frac{2.9}{7.9}=\frac{18}{63}\)
\(\frac{4}{9}=\frac{4.7}{9.7}=\frac{28}{63}\)
\(Vì\frac{18}{63}<\frac{28}{63}nên\frac{2}{7}<\frac{4}{9}\)
Các câu khác tương tự !!
Cách 1: Ta có : \(\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3x7}{5x7}=\frac{21}{35}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}=\frac{5x5}{7x5}=\frac{25}{35}\)
Vì \(21< 25\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}< \frac{5}{7}\)
Cách 2: Ta có : \(\frac{3}{5}=1-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}=1-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{5}>\frac{2}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{5}< 1-\frac{2}{7}\)
hay \(\frac{3}{5}< \frac{5}{7}\)
Mấy phần kia cũng tương tự nhé . //Tại nó dài quá ấy,thông cảm nha//
_Học tốt_