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PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
_____0,9___0,6______0,3 (mol)
a, \(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{Fe}=0,9.56=50,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=67,2\left(l\right)\)
Sửa đề: "672 ml khí hidro"
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,02mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{75}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{75}\cdot22,4\approx0,3\left(l\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1 ( mol )
0,9 0,6 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,9.56=50,4g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}:\dfrac{1}{5}=\left(0,6.22,4\right).5=13,44.5=67,2l\)
gọi số mol Fe là x
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 --t---> Fe3O4
x---->\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)x----------> \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)
=> mFe3O4= \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) . 232 = \(\dfrac{232x}{3}\) (G)
=> VO2 = \(\dfrac{2x}{3}\) . 22,4 = \(\dfrac{224x}{15}\) (L)
nFe3O4 = 23.2/232 = 0.1 mol
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.3____0.2_______0.1
mFe = 0.3*56 = 16.8 g
VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
Vkk = 5VO2 = 22.4 (l)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
\(a/3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ b/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,4}{56}=0,025mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,025.2}{3}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}mol\\ V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot22,4\approx0,37l\\ c/C_1\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}mol\\ m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,025}{3}\cdot232\approx1,93g\\ C_2\\ m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,05}{3}\cdot32\approx0,53g\\ BTKL:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=1,4+0,53=1,93g\)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ \left(mol\right)...........0,6\leftarrow..0,3\\ V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)