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31 tháng 1 2021

\(\frac{-7x^2+4}{x^3+1}=\frac{5}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{1}{1+x}\)

ĐKXĐ : x ≠ -1

pt <=> \(\frac{-7x^2+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{-7x^2+4-5x-5+x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{-6x^2-6x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{-6x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{-6x}{x^2-x+1}=0\)

=> -6x = 0 <=> x = 0 ( tm )

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 0

15 tháng 1 2019

\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}=\frac{2x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)

Vậy phương trình này có vô số nghiệm x thỏa mãn trừ x khác 2 và -2

14 tháng 4 2023

Bài 1: 

a) \(-5\left(x^2-3x+1\right)+x\left(1+5x\right)=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-5=x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-x=5-2\)

\(\Rightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\)

b) \(12x^2-4x\left(3x+5\right)=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow12x^2-12x^2-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x=10x-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-20x-10x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow-30x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-30}{-17}=\dfrac{30}{17}\)

c) \(-4x\left(x-5\right)+7x\left(x-4\right)-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12\)

\(\Rightarrow-8x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{-8}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Bài 2: 

a) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-7\right)-7x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x+5x-35-7x^2+21x\)

\(=-6x^2+19x-35\)

b) \(x\left(x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2-2x-x^2+x-5x-5\)

\(=x^3-2x^2-6x-5\)

c) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2-7x-5x+35-x^2-3x+4x-12\)

\(=11x+23\)

d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x-x+2-x^2+2x+5x+10\)

\(=4x+12\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)

\(=8\left(7x+4\right)\)

=56x+32

b: Ta có: \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)

\(=8x^2-32x+32-3x^2+12x+15-5x^2\)

\(=-20x+47\)

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)

=2

20 tháng 8 2021

câu b cô viết sai đề rồi ạ

1 tháng 8 2020

\(F=-3\left(x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(2-3x\right)-4x\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=-3\left(-3-8\right)\left(-6+1\right)-\left(5-3\right)\left(2+9\right)+12\left(-9\right)\)

\(=-3\left(-11\right)\left(-5\right)-\left(-2\right)11-12.9\)

\(=-165+22-108=22-273=-251\)

\(G=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5-2x\right)-7x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)+\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(7x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(5-4\right)\left(5-2\right)-7\left(1-4+3\right)+\left(1-4\right)\left(7-2\right)\)

\(=3-7.0+5.\left(-3\right)=3-15=-12\)

\(H=\left(-3x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3\right)\)

\(=\left(3+5\right)\left(-1-6\right)-\left(-1-1\right)\left(1+2+3\right)+\left(-1+2\right)\left(1-3\right)\)

\(=8\left(-7\right)-\left(-2\right)6+1\left(-2\right)=-56+12-2=-46\)

1 tháng 8 2020

\(L=5x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-10x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=-\frac{5}{3}\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}+3\right)+\frac{10}{3}\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{4}{3}+5\right)-\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{3}-4\right)\)

\(=\frac{20}{9}\left(\frac{7}{3}\right)+\frac{10}{3}\left(\frac{13}{9}+5\right)+\frac{4}{3}\left(-\frac{13}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{140}{27}+\frac{10}{3}.\frac{58}{9}-\frac{52}{9}\)

\(=\frac{140}{27}+\frac{580}{27}-\frac{156}{27}=\frac{140+580-156}{27}=\frac{720-156}{27}=\frac{564}{27}\)

\(M=-7x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)+x^2\left(x-3\right)-5x\left(x-8\right)\)

\(=\frac{-7}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-2\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}-3\right)-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-8\right)\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}.\frac{9}{2}-\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{5}{2}.\frac{15}{2}\)

\(=\frac{63}{4}-\frac{9}{8}-\frac{5}{8}+\frac{75}{4}=\frac{138}{4}-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{131}{4}\)

f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: =>|x-5|=5-7x+7x+28=33

=>x-5=33 hoặc x-5=-33

=>x=38 hoặc x=-28

3: 2|x-6|+7x-2=|x-6|+7x

=>|x-6|=2

=>x-6=2 hoặc x-6=-2

=>x=8 hoặc x=4

 

21 tháng 1 2018

2. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+9x+x+9=x^2+5x+3x+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+x-x^2-5x-3x=15-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

21 tháng 1 2018

\(1,5-\left(6-x\right)=4\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-6+x=12-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8x=12-5+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{9}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{9}\right\}\)

\(2,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+9=x^2+8x+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+9-x^2-8x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = { 3 }

\(3,\dfrac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\dfrac{7x}{3}-5\left(x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9\left(5x-2\right)-24}{12}=\dfrac{28x-60\left(x-7\right)}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow45x-18-24=28x-60x+420\)

\(\Leftrightarrow45x-28x+60x=420+18+24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow77x=462\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = { 6 }

\(4,3\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)-3\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5-7x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)\left(-5x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\-5x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{9}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)

\(5,\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)^2+x\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-3x-1\right)\left(x-2+3x+1\right)+x\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-3\right)\left(4x-1\right)+x\left(4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(-2x-3+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=0\\-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-3\right\}\)

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)

hay x=-4(nhận)

Vậy: S={-4}

18 tháng 8 2023

1) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+7\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2+7x-5x-35-7x^2-21x\)

\(=-6x^2-19x-35\)

2) \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2+5x+7x+35-\left(x^2+3x-4x-12\right)\)

\(=x^2+12x+35-x^2+x+12\)

\(=13x+47\)

3) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\left(-x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=2x^2+8x-3x-12-x^2+2x+x-2\)

\(=x^2+8x-14\)