Giải phương trình sau :
\(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x^2-2x}\)
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\(\frac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)tu giai ra de ma
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-6x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)(Tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;-3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+18x+18=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2-6x+18x+18=2x^3-2x-5x^2+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+14x+\frac{49}{9}\right)+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+\frac{68}{9}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
\(c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
Kết hợp vs ĐKXĐ được x = -1
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1
làm lần lượt nha(bài nào k bt bỏ qua)
\(a,\frac{2}{2x+1}-\frac{3}{2x-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x+1\right)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{4}{4x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x-5=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{-2}\)
\(\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}-\frac{2x}{x-1}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}-\frac{2x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=2x^2-2x-5x+5-2x^2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{13}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{13}\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)
\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
Bài làm:
PT:
đkxđ: \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x=2+x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(vl\right)\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-1\)
BPT:
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}-x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1-2x-1}{2}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x}{2}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+x-2-x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x+1}{2}-x\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2x-1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(x\ge0\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x^2-2x\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó\(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x^2-2x}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-x-2-x^2-5x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{-6x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> -6x - 2 = 1
<=> -6x = 1
<=> x = -1/6
Vậy x = -1/6 là nghiệm của phương trình
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x^2-2x}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{x+5}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x.\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+5\right).x-1}{x.\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x-2-x^2-5x-1}{x.\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6x-3}{x.\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
Vì \(x\ne0;x\ne2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x.\left(x-2\right)\ne0\)
mà \(\frac{-6x-3}{x.\left(x-2\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(-6x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)