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a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) \(6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-9}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4x-4}=24\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{7}{2}\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-1}+\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+7\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{24}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x+8}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\sqrt{49x+98}=-8\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot7\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x+2}=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{-8}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(3+\sqrt{2x-3}=x\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-3}=x-3\)
=>x>=3 và 2x-3=(x-3)^2
=>x>=3 và x^2-6x+9=2x-3
=>x>=3 và x^2-8x+12=0
=>x>=3 và (x-2)(x-6)=0
=>x>=3 và \(x\in\left\{2;6\right\}\)
=>x=6
b: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2x=-4\)
=>\(2x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-3-2x=-4\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-3=-4\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}=-1\)
=>căn x=1
=>x=1(nhận)
c: \(\sqrt{2x+1}-x+1=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x+1}=x-1\)
=>x>=1 và (x-1)^2=2x+1
=>x>=1 và x^2-2x+1=2x+1
=>x>=1 và x^2-4x=0
=>x(x-4)=0 và x>=1
=>x=4
a) căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x2 -5x + 8
Điều kiện : \(-\frac{5}{2}\Leftarrow x\Leftarrow3\)
căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)[căn(2x+5)-3]-[căn(3-x)-1]=x2 -5x+6
nhân liên hợp
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+5-9) / [căn(2x+5)+3] -(3-x-1) / [căn (3-x)+1]=(x-2)(x-3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-4) / [căn (2x+5)+3] -(2-x) / [ căn (3-x)+1]-(x-2)(x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2).M=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2 hoặc M=0
M=2 / [căn(2x+5)+3]+1 / [căn(3-x)+1]-x+3
2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]>0 voi moi x
voi -5/2<=x<=3 <->3-x thuoc[0;11/2]
nen M>0
vay x=2
b/ 2+ căn(3-8x) = 6x + căn(4x-1)
dk[1/4;8/3]
6x-2+căn(4x-1)-căn(3-8x)=0
<->2(3x-1)+(4x-1-3+8x)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(...
<->2(3x-1)+(12x-4)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x...
<->2(3x-1)+4(3x-1)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x...
<->(3x-1){2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)]}=0
2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)>0
nen 3x-1=0
x=1/3
a) căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8
dkxd -5/2<=x<=3
căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8
<->[can(2x+5)-3]-[can(3-x)-1]=x^2-5x+6
nhan lien hop
<->(2x+5-9)/[can(2x+5)+3] -(3-x-1)/[can(3-x)+1]=(x-2)(x-3)
<->(2x-4)/[can(2x+5)+3] -(2-x)/[can(3-x)+1]-(x-2)(x-3)=0
<->(x-2).M=0
<->x=2 hoac M=0
M=2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]-x+3
2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]>0 voi moi x
voi -5/2<=x<=3 <->3-x thuoc[0;11/2]
nen M>0
vay x=2
b/ 2+ căn(3-8x) = 6x + căn(4x-1)
dk[1/4;8/3]
6x-2+căn(4x-1)-căn(3-8x)=0
<->2(3x-1)+(4x-1-3+8x)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(...
<->2(3x-1)+(12x-4)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x...
<->2(3x-1)+4(3x-1)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x...
<->(3x-1){2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)]}=0
2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)>0
nen 3x-1=0
x=1/3