giải phương trình\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)}=x^2-7x+12\)
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LN
1
30 tháng 7 2019
ĐK \(x\ge-2\)
pT<=> \(2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+2}+2\left(x+6\right)\sqrt{x+7}=2x^2+14x+24\)
<=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2-2\sqrt{x+2}\right)+\left(x+6\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{x+7}\right)+x-2=0\)
<=>\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}{x+2+2\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+4x-12\right)}{x+4+2\sqrt{x+7}}+x-2=0\forall x>-2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2+2\sqrt{x+2}}\end{cases}}+\frac{x+6}{x+4+2\sqrt{x+7}}+1=0\left(2\right)\)
Pt (2) + \(x\ge-1\)=> \(VT>0\)=> PT (2) vô nghiệm
+ \(-2< x\le-1\)=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2+2\sqrt{x+2}}>-1\)=> \(VT>0\)=> PT vô nghiệm
Vậy x=2
10 tháng 9 2023
a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)
Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)
Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BC
0
7 tháng 6 2015
Điều kiện: 3x2 - 6x - 6 \(\ge\) 0 và 2 - x \(\ge\) 0
pt <=> \(\sqrt{3x^2-6x-6}=3.\left(2-x\right)^2\sqrt{2-x}+\left(7x-19\right)\sqrt{2-x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x^2-6x-6}=\left(3x^2-12x+12+7x-19\right)\sqrt{2-x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x^2-6x-6}=\left(3x^2-5x-7\right)\sqrt{2-x}\) (1)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-6x-6}=a;\sqrt{2-x}=b;\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
=> \(3x^2-6x-6=a^2;2-x=b^2\)=> \(a^2-b^2=3x^2-5x-8\)
=> (1) trở thành: a = (a2 - b2 + 1).b
<=> a = (a- b)(a+b).b + b
<=> (a - b) - (a- b)(a+b).b = 0
<=> (a - b).(1 - b(a+b)) = 0
<=> a = b hoặc (a+b).b = 1
+) a = b => ......
+) (a+b).b = 1 <=> ab + b2 - 1 = 0
<=> \(\sqrt{3x^2-3x-6}.\sqrt{2-x}+\left(2-x\right)-1=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(2-x\right)}=x-1\)
<=> x \(\ge\) 1; 3(x2 - x - 2)(2 - x) = (x-1)2
<=> ........
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 9 2020
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2+5\sqrt{x-3}\right).\frac{\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x^2-3x-3=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2+5\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\sqrt{x-3}+x^2-3x-3=x^2-5x+6+\left(5x-15\right)\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+12\right)\sqrt{x-3}+2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+12\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}-x+4\right)+x^3-12x^2+46x-57=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9x+19\right)-\frac{\left(x^2-8x+12\right)\left(x^2-9x+19\right)}{\sqrt{x-3}+x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+19\right)\left(x-3-\frac{x^2-8x+12}{\sqrt{x-3}+x-4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+19=0\Rightarrow x=...\\x-3=\frac{x^2-8x+12}{\sqrt{x-3}+x-4}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x-3}+x^2-7x+12=x^2-8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x-3}=-x\) (vô nghiệm do \(x\ge3\) nên vế trái không âm, vế phải luôn âm)
NL
0
9 tháng 11 2023
Bài 1:
\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\left|4-\sqrt{5}\right|+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=4-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1=5\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
\(\sqrt{x-3}=6\)
=>x-3=36
=>x=36+3=39(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=12\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|=12\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{3-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{-\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-3}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: \(A=\sqrt{3x-1}+3\cdot\sqrt{12x-4}-\sqrt{6^2\left(3x-1\right)}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{3x-1}+6\sqrt{3x-1}-6\sqrt{3x-1}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{3x-1}+\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{a+2}{a-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
Tải Qanda về
Answer:
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right).\left(x^2-x-6\right)}=x^2-7x+12\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right).\left(x-3\right).\left(x+2\right)}=\left(x-3\right).\left(x-4\right)\)
Điều kiện: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(x-3\right).\left(x-4\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2\le x\le3\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2.\left(x^2-9x+14\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x=3\)
Trường hợp 2: \(x=7\)
Trường hợp 3: \(x=2\) (TMĐK)