1. cho P = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
a. Rút gọn P
b. Tìm a để P < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
K
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10 tháng 9 2023
a: \(P=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b: P<1
=>P-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{a+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)
=>căn a-1<0
=>0<=a<1
c: Khi a=19-8căn 3=(4-căn 3)^2 thì \(P=\dfrac{19-8\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}+1}{4-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{24-9\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
4 tháng 3 2021
a) \(P=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{a}+a}{1-\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{a}+a}{1+\sqrt{a}}\) \(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\) \(=1-a\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để P>0 \(\Leftrightarrow1-a>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Vậy \(0\le a< 1\)
20 tháng 10 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b: \(P=\sqrt{a}+7\)
=>\(2\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)=a+7\sqrt{a}\)
=>\(2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-a-7\sqrt{a}=0\)
=>\(a-3\sqrt{a}+2=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(loại\right)\\a=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(P-6=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2a-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}{\sqrt{a}}>0\)
=>P>6
5 tháng 4 2022
a: \(P=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}:\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b: Để P<1 thì P-1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}< 0\)
hay 0<a<1
18 tháng 5 2021
`a)P=((1-asqrta)/(1-sqrta)+sqrta).((1+asqrta)/(1+sqrta)-sqrta)`
`=(((1-sqrta)(a+sqrta+1))/(1-sqrta)+sqrta).(((1+sqrta)(a-sqrta+1))/(1+sqrta)-sqrta)`
`=(a+sqrta+1+sqrta)(a-sqrta+1-sqrta)`
`=(a+2sqrta+1)(a-2sqrta+1)`
`=(sqrta+1)^2(sqrta-1)^2`
`=(a-1)^2`
`b)a<7-4sqrt3`
`<=>(a-1)^2<(2-sqrt3)^2`
`<=>sqrt3-2<a-1<2-sqrt3`
`<=>sqrt3-1<a<3-sqrt3`
6 tháng 1 2023
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)
b: Để P<0 thì căn a-1<0
=>căn a<1
=>0<a<1
M
29 tháng 12 2022
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-1\)
\(b,P< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp điều kiện \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a< 1\)
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-2\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Để \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(P-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-2-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{2\sqrt{a}}< 0\)
mà \(2\sqrt{a}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{a}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 2\)
hay a<4
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< a< 4\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< a< 4\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)