2 tìm x
a) x+25=40
b) 198-(x+4)=120
c) (2x-7).3=125
d) x +16⋮x+1
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a: =>31-x=60
=>x=-29
b: =>(x-140):35=280-270=10
=>x-140=350
=>x=490
c: =>(1900-2x):35=48
=>1900-2x=1680
=>2x=220
=>x=110
d: =>\(2^{2x-1}=2^9\cdot2=2^{11}\)
=>2x-1=11
=>x=6
e: =>(x+2)^5=4^5
=>x+2=4
=>x=2
f: =>3x-4=0 hoặc x-1=0
=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1
g: =>(2x-1)^2=49
=>2x-1=7 hoặc 2x-1=-7
=>x=-3 hoặc x=4
h: =>x(x+1)/2=78
=>x(x+1)=156
=>x=12
a) Ta có: \(3x\left(6x-4\right)-2x\left(9x-1\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-12x-18x^2+2x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=40\)
hay x=-4
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: 60-3(x-2)=51
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
hay x=5
b: Ta có: \(4x-20=25:2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\dfrac{25}{4}+20=\dfrac{105}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{105}{16}\)
c: Ta có: \(8\cdot6+288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow288:\left(x-3\right)^2=50-48=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=12\\x-3=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.1+3+5+7+...+2x+1=225
[(2x+1-1):2+1]x(2x+1+1):2=225
(x+1)x(2x+2):2=225
(x+1)x(x+1)=225
(x+1)2=225
(x+1)2=152
x+1=15
x=14
_______________
b. 130-[5.(9-x)+43]=47
5.(9-x)+43=83
5.(9-x)=40
9-x=8
x=1
_______________
c.16x<324
24x<220
=>x∈{0;1;2;3;4}
a: =>(x+1)^2=225
=>x+1=15
=>x=14
b: =>[5*(9-x)+43]=130-47=83
=>5(9-x)=40
=>9-x=8
=>x=1
c: =>2^4x<2^20
=>4x<20
=>0<x<5
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)
=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (2x-3)2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)
=>\(7^x=7\)
=>x=1
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
17x + 3. ( -16x – 37) = 2x + 43 - 4x
<=>17x-48x-111=-2x+43
<=>-29x=154
<=> \(x=-\frac{154}{29}\)
-3. (2x + 5) -16 < -4. (3 – 2x)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-31< -12+8x.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x< 19\Rightarrow x< -\frac{19}{14}\)
2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: x+25=40
nên x=40-25=15
Vậy: x=15
b) Ta có: 198-(x+4)=120
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=198-120=78\)
hay x=78-4=74
Vậy: x=74
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)\cdot3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-7=\dfrac{125}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{125}{3}+7=\dfrac{125}{3}+\dfrac{21}{3}=\dfrac{146}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{146}{3}:2=\dfrac{146}{6}=\dfrac{73}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{73}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(x+16⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+15⋮x+1\)
mà \(x+1⋮x+1\)
nên \(15⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;4;-6;14;-16\right\}\)
\(a,x+25=40\\ \Rightarrow x=40-25\\ \Rightarrow x=15\\ b,198-\left(x+4\right)=120\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)=120-198\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)=-78\\ \Rightarrow x+4=78\\ \Rightarrow x=78-4\\ \Rightarrow x=74\\ c,\left(2x-7\right).3=125\\ \Rightarrow2x-7=\dfrac{125}{3}\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{125}{3}+7\\ \Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{146}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{146}{3}:2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{73}{3}\\ d,\left(x+16\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)+15\right]⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ mà:\left(x+1\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow15⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\in\left\{-15;-1;1;15\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-16;-2;0;14\right\}\)
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