chung minh \(a+b+c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)=-ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
=> a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c=-a
không mất tính tổng quát ,giả sử a=-b, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
Tương tự với 2 trường hợp còn lại ta cũng có đpcm
Sửa VP = \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Vì a, b, c là độ dài ba cạnh của một tam giác
=> a, b, c > 0
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)( cái này bạn tự chứng minh nhé ) ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b-c+a+c-b}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\)
TT : \(\frac{1}{a+c-b}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{4}{a+c-b+b+c-a}=\frac{4}{2c}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{4}{a+b-c+b+c-a}=\frac{4}{2b}=\frac{2}{b}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{a+c-b}+\frac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)( đpcm )
Đẳng thức xảy ra ⇔ a = b = c
Ta có:\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\Rightarrow\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}+\frac{c}{abc}=1\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=1\Rightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2=2+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=.2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{a}{abc}+\frac{b}{abc}=\frac{abc}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=abc\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
2. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si cho 3 số dương \(\frac{a}{b},\frac{b}{c},\frac{c}{a}\)ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}\)\(=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
\(\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)=>\(a+b\ge\frac{4ab}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ac}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
dau bang xay ra <=>a=b=c=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
ta có (a+b+c ) 2 = a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ac)
Mà a2+b2+c2 >/ ab+bc+ac ( Bạn tự CM: nhân 2 vế với 2 rồi chuyển vế dưa về HDT)
=> (a+b+c ) 2 = 3(ab+bc+ac) => \(a+b+c\ge3\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+c}\)mà a+b+c=abc
\(a+b+c\ge3\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)
\(a+b+c\ge3.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cho a,b,c la cac so duong a+b+c=3
Chung minh:\(a^5+b^5+c^5+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge6\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM:
\(a^5+\frac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{a^5.\frac{1}{a}}=2a^2\)
\(b^5+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{b^5.\frac{1}{b}}=2b^2\)
\(c^5+\frac{1}{c}\ge2\sqrt{c^5.\frac{1}{c}}=2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)