Tìm x biết: (x - 3)3 - 2(x - 1) = x(x - 2)2 - 5x2
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\(a,x+5x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow a,x\left(1+5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(4+x\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+6x+9+16-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow6x+25=0\\ \Rightarrow6x=-25\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{6}\)
\(c,5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Rightarrow c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)
\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)
\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)
Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).
\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2-6x+1-1=5x^2-6x\)
\(A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{9}{5}=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{5}\ge-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2+6x-1-1=5x^2+6x-2\)
\(A=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{19}{5}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{5}\ge-\dfrac{19}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x-4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2-18x+10\)
\(B=9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=9\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x+4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2+6x+2\)
\(B=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{-x^2-2x-2}=\dfrac{-2\left(-x^2-2x-2\right)-2x^2-4x-2}{-x^2-2x-2}\) \(=-2+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{-x^2-2x-2}\ge-2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=-2\) khi \(x=-1\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2x^2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
b) 5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2000\right)-\left(x-2000\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2000=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+2000\\5x=0+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(5x^2\left(3x^3-2x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(=15x^5-10x^4+5x^3+10x^2\)
b: \(3x^4\left(-2x^3+5x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-6x^7+15x^6-2x^5+x^4\)
Bài 1:
\(M=6x^2+xyz+2xy+3-y^2+3xyz-5x^2+7xy-9\)
\(=x^2+4xyz+9xy-y^2-6\)
( x - 3 )3 - 2( x - 1 ) = x( x - 2 )2 - 5x2
<=> x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - 2x + 2 = x( x2 - 4x + 4 ) - 5x2
<=> x3 - 9x2 + 25x - 25 = x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 5x2
<=> x3 - 9x2 + 25x - 25 - x3 + 4x2 - 4x + 5x2 = 0
<=> 21x - 25 = 0
<=> 21x = 25
<=> x = 25/21
\(\left(x-3\right)^3-2\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2-5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-2x+2=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+25x-25=x^3-4x^2+4x-5x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+25x-25-x^3+4x^2-4x+5x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-25=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{21}\)