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a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) nHCl = 0,2.1 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,2---->0,1--->0,1
=> mFeCl2 = 0,1.127 = 12,7 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) nHCl = 0,2.1 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2----->0,1---->0,1
=> mZnCl2 = 0,1.136 = 13,6 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
\(n_{HCl}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
Không biết đúng không nữa;-;;;
a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) HCl=250ml=0,25l
n2HCl= V/22,4= 0,5/22,4= 0,02(mol)
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
1 2 1 1
0,01 <-0,5--------------> 0,01
mZn= n.M= 0,01.65= 0,65(gam)
c) VH2=n . 22,4= 0,01 . 22,4= 0,224(l)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ Mol:0,2\leftarrow0,4\rightarrow0,2\rightarrow0,2\)
=> MR = \(\dfrac{13}{0,2}=65\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> R là Zn
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nHCL = 14,6 : 36,5 = 0,4 (MOL)
pthh : 2R + 2xHCl ---> 2RClx + xH2
0,4x<--0,4 (mol)
MR = 13:0,4x = 32,5x(g/mol)
xét
x = 1 (KTM )
x= 2 (TM )
x = 3 (KTM )
x =4( KTM )
x= 5 (ktm )
x=6 (ktm)
x=7 (ktm )
=> R là zn
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3
\(a,V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)
\(c,Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)
nên không chất nào dư
a) PTHH: \(Zn+CuCl_2\rightarrow ZnCl_2+Cu\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{CuCl_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,4\cdot65=26\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=n_{Zn}=0,4mol\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100\cdot98\%}{98}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) H2SO4 còn dư, Cu phản ứng hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2mol\\n_{CuSO_4}=n_{SO_2}=n_{Cu}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2\cdot98=19,6\left(g\right)\\m_{CuSO_4}=0,4\cdot160=64\left(g\right)\\m_{SO_2}=0,4\cdot64=25,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=0,4\cdot64=25,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_{Cu}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{SO_2}=100\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{64}{100}\cdot100\%=64\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{19,6}{100}\cdot100\%=19,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
sao n H2SO4 dư lại = 0,2 mol thế ạ???