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a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,1--------------->0,1---->0,1
=> mFeCl2 = 0,1.127 = 12,7(g)
c) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ a,m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7(g)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: mZn + mHCl = mZnCl2 + mH2
=> mHCl = 27,2 + 0,4 - 13 = 14,6 (g)
a. \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,25 ..... 0,5 ................... 0,25 (mol)
\(m_{Mg}=0,25.24=6\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{10}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{MgO}=100\%-60\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0,1 ....... 0,2 (mol)
\(n_{HCl}=0,25+0,1=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_M\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{0,35}{0,1}=3,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,6 1,2 0,6 0,6 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6g\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,6.127=76,2g\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,6}=2M\)
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2↑`
`0,3` `0,6` `0,3` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[H_2] = [ 6,72 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,3 (mol)`
`-> m_[Fe] = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)`
`-> m_[FeCl_2] = 0,3 . 127 = 38,1 (g)`
`b) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,6 ] / [ 0,3 ] = 2 (M)`
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,3<---0,6<------0,3<-----0,3
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,3=38,1\left(g\right)\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,3<---------------0,3<----0,3
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\\m_{muối}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\\V_{ddHCl}:thiếu.C_M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
LTL: \(0,2>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) => Fe2O3 dư
Theo pthh: nFe2O3 (pư) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
nFe = \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> mchất rắn = 0,1.160 + 0,2.56 = 27,2 (g)
\(2H2 + O2 -t^o-> 2H2O\)
\(n_H2 = \) \(\dfrac {11,2}{22,4} \) \(=\) \(0,5 (mol)\)
\(=>\) \(n_O2 = \dfrac{1} {2} . n_H2 = 0,25 ( mol)\)
\(=> V_O2 (đktc) = 0,25 . 22,4 = 5,6 (l)\)
\(=> V_K2= 5.V_O2\) = \(5.5,6 = 28 (l)\)
\(b) \)
\(Zn +2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2\)
\(nZn = nH2 = 0,5 (mol)\)
Khối lượng Kẽm cần dùng là :
\(=> mZn = 0,5.65 = 32,5 (g)\)
a)
\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)
b)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,1.2 = 0,2(mol)\)
c)
Ta có :
\(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13.6(gam)\)