1.tính nhanh 158\(^2+58^2-116.158\)
2.phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a.\(8x^2+6x\)
b.\(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)
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a) \(4x^2\left(x+3\right)-8x\left(3+x\right)=4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+y^2-25+4xy=\left(2x+y\right)^2-25=\left(2x+y-5\right)\left(2x+y+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)=-5\left(2x-1\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3+4x^2+4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c: Ta có: \(4xy-4x^2-y^2+9\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y-3\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)\)
a) \(8x^3+27=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-4x+1-y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x=x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-4y^2+2x+4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
A = 6x4 - 5x3 + 4x2 + 2x - 1
= 6x4 + 3x3 - 8x3 - 4x2 + 8x2 + 4x - 2x - 1
= 3x3. ( 2x + 1 ) - 4x2 ( 2x + 1 ) + 4x ( 2x + 1 ) - ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x3 - x2 - 3x2 + x + 3x - 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 ) [ x2 ( 3x - 1 ) - x ( 3x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 1 ) ]
= ( 2x + 1 ) ( 3x - 1 ) ( x2 - x + 1 )
B = 4x4 + 4x3 + 5x2 + 8x - 6
= 4x4 - 2x3 + 6x3 - 3x2 + 8x2 - 4x + 12x - 6
= 2x3 ( 2x - 1 ) + 3x2 ( 2x - 1 ) + 4x ( 2x - 1 ) + 6 ( 2x - 1 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 6 )
= ( 2x - 1 ) [ x2 ( 2x + 3 ) + 2 ( 2x + 3 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 ) ( 2x + 3 ) ( x2 + 2 )
C = x4 + x3 - 5x2 + x - 6
= x4 - 2x3 + 3x3 - 6x2 + x2 - 2x + 3x - 6
= x3 ( x - 2 ) + 3x2 ( x - 2 ) + x ( x - 2 ) + 3 ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( x3 + 3x2 + x + 3 )
= ( x - 2 ) [ x2 ( x + 3 ) + ( x + 3 ) ]
= ( x - 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x2 + 1 )
\(Bài1:\\ a,\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x-1\right)=4x\left(2x^2-x-1\right)-\left(2x^2-x-1\right)=8x^3-4x^2-4x-2x^2+x+1=8x^3-6x^2-3x+1\\ b,\left(4x^3+8x^2-2x\right):2x\\ =2x\left(2x^2+4x-1\right):2x\\ =2x^2+4x-1\)
\(Bài2:\\ a,2x^3-8x^2+8x=2x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,2xy+2x+yz+z=2x\left(y+1\right)+z\left(y+1\right)=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+z\right)\\ c,x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
2.
a) 4x(x-1)-6x+6
= 4x(x-1)-6(x-1)
= (4x-6)(x-1)
3.
a) 6x2-24x=0
6x(x-4)=0
TH1: 6x=0 TH2: x-4=0
x=0 x=4
Vậy x\(\in\){0;4}
2. a. \(4x\left(x-1\right)-6x+6\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
3. a. \(6x^2-24x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. 1582 - 116.158 + 582
= 1582 - 2.58.158 + 582
= (158 - 58)2
= 1002 = 10000
2.a. 8x2 + 6x = 2x(4x + 3)
b, x3 - 5x2 - 4x + 20
= x3 - 4x - 5x2 + 20
= x(x2 - 4) - 5(x2 - 4)
= (x - 5)(x - 2)(x + 2)