Cho \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2+22013^2}\)
CMR:A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{6}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\left(\frac{4-3-6}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}\times\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5\times\left(-5\right)}{7\times12}\)
\(=\frac{-25}{84}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right).1\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{-5}{12}\)
\(=-\frac{25}{84}\)
\(a,\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{11}{13}+\frac{-7}{25}.\frac{2}{13}-\frac{18}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{25}.\left(\frac{11}{13}+\frac{2}{13}\right)-\frac{18}{25}=\frac{-7}{25}-\frac{18}{25}=-1\)
\(b,\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{1}{12}=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.0=0\)
c)\(5\frac{2}{5}.4\frac{2}{7}+5\frac{5}{7}.5\frac{2}{5}=\frac{27}{5}.\frac{30}{7}+\frac{40}{7}.\frac{27}{5}=\frac{27}{5}.\left(\frac{30}{7}+\frac{40}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{27}{5}.10=27.2=54\)
\(d,75\%-1\frac{1}{2}+0,5:\frac{5}{12}-\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{12}{5}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}=-1+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{-5}{5}+\frac{6}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
=10/17+-5/13+7/17+-8/13+-11/25
=1+-1+-11/25
=11/25
b ,
= 1+-2+3+-4+5+-6+......2011+-2012
=1+1+1+1+1.........+-2012
=1.2011+-2012
=2011+-2012
=-1
2.
2/3-x = 5/4
=>x=2/3-5/4
=>x=-7/12
b,
[124-(20-4x)]:30+7=11
=>124-(20-4x)] :30 =11-7
=>[124-(20-4x)]:30=4
=>124-(20-4x)=4x30
=>124-(20-4x)=120
=>20-4x=120-124
=>20-4x=4
=>4x=20-4
=>4x=16
=>x=16:4
=>x=4
bài 1
a, ghép cặp phân số 10/17 + 7/17 và 5/13 + -8/13
b, 1-2+3-4+5-6+.....+2011-2012
= ( 1-2) + ( 3-4) + ( 5-6) +....+(2011-2012)
= (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + ....+ (-1)
< từ 1 đến 2012 có 2012 số số hạng, suy ra có 1006 cặp mà mỗi cặp có giá trị = (-1) Suy ra tổng trên = (-1) * 1006=-1006
Tách tổng A thành 4 nhóm
A = ( 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\)) + ( \(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{149}+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+\frac{1}{153}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
A > \(\frac{1}{50}.50+\frac{1}{100}.50+\frac{1}{150}.50+\frac{1}{200}.50\)= \(\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{150}+\frac{1}{200}\right).50=\frac{1}{24}.50=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A > \(\frac{25}{12}\)
a) \(\frac{10}{17}-\frac{5}{13}+\frac{7}{17}+\frac{-8}{13}-\frac{11}{25}\)
\(=\frac{10}{17}+\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{7}{17}+\frac{-8}{13}+\frac{-11}{25}\)
\(=\left(\frac{10}{17}+\frac{7}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-8}{13}\right)+\frac{-11}{25}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{-11}{25}\)
\(=0+\frac{-11}{25}\)
\(=\frac{-11}{25}\)
a) \(\frac{10}{17}-\frac{5}{13}+\frac{7}{17}+\frac{-8}{13}-\frac{11}{25}\)
\(=\frac{10}{17}+\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{7}{17}+\frac{-8}{13}+\frac{-11}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{10}{17}+\frac{7}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{13}+\frac{-8}{13}\right)+\frac{-11}{15}\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{-11}{15}\)
\(=0+\frac{-11}{15}\)
\(=\frac{-11}{15}\)
b) 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + ...... + 2011 - 2012 ( có 2012 số )
= ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 4 ) + ....... + ( 2011 - 2012 ) ( có 1006 nhóm )
= ( - 1 ) + ( - 1 ) + ........ + ( - 1 ) ( có 1006 số )
= ( - 1 ) . 1006
= - 1006