tìm các số x và y biết: x2+y2+1/x2+1/y2=4
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Lời giải:
a. Vì $x,y$ tỉ lệ thuận nên đặt $y=kx$. Ta có:
$y_1=kx_1$ hay $\frac{1}{2}=k.2\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{4}$. Vậy $y=\frac{1}{4}x$
$y_2=kx_2=\frac{1}{4}x_2=\frac{1}{4}.3=\frac{3}{4}$
b.
Vì $x,y$ tỉ lệ nghịch nên đặt $xy=k$.
$x_1y_1=k=x_2y_2$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}.4=x_2.(-4)$
$\Leftrightarrow x_2=\frac{-1}{2}$
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