giải pt \(\sqrt{2}\left(x^2+8\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+8}\)
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Giải phương trình : $\sqrt{x^{2}+5}+3x =\sqrt{x^{2}+12}+5$ - posted in Đại ... Giải. Dễ thấy, nếu x < 0: VT=√x2+5+3x<√x2+12<√x2+12+5 V T = x 2 + .... phương trình đã cho tương đương √x2+5+√x2+12=73x−5 x 2 + 5 + x 2 ...
\(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\B.phương-2vế-không-âm\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+8\right)=25\left(x^3+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-25x^3+31x^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-10x-12\right)=0\)
\(Vì:2x^2-5x+6=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}>0\)
\(Nếu:x^2-10x-12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=37\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=\sqrt{37}\\x-5=-\sqrt{37}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1=5+\sqrt{37}\) và \(x_2=5-\sqrt{37}\)
Vậy .........
\(\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2+\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)x-8+2\sqrt{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x^2-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)x-(8-2\sqrt{5})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x\left(x-1\right)+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x+\left(8-2\sqrt{5}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)x=-8+2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-8+2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=6+4\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6+4\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+8\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (\(x\le5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}=\sqrt{3x-3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{24+x}\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}+12-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{24+x}-6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6-a\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=0\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=3\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}24+x=0\\24+x=27\\24+x=-64\end{matrix}\right.\)
Điều kiện:`x>=2`
Ta có:
`sqrt{x+6}-sqrt{x-2}=(x+6-x+2)/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})`
`=8/(\sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})`
`pt<=>8/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})(1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)})=8`
`<=>(1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)})/(sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2})=1`
`<=>1+sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)}=sqrt{x+6}+sqrt{x-2}`
`<=>sqrt{(x-2)(x+6)}-sqrt{x+6}=sqrt{x-2}-1`
`<=>sqrt{x+6}(sqrt{x-2}-1)=sqrt{x-2}-1`
`<=>(sqrt{x-2}-1)(sqrt{x+6}-1)=0`
Vì `x>=2=>x+6>=8=>sqrt{x+6}>=2sqrt2`
`=>sqrt{x+6}-1>=2sqrt2-1>0`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1`
`<=>x=3(tm)`
Vậy `S={3}`
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
\(\sqrt{2}\left(x^2+8\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(2a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-5\sqrt{2}ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\sqrt{2}b\right)\left(4a-\sqrt{2}b\right)=0\)
Đến đây chắc bạn tự giải được
ĐKXĐ: x≥−2x≥−2
√2(x2+8)=5√(x+2)(x2−2x+4)2(x2+8)=5(x+2)(x2−2x+4)
Đặt {√x+2=a≥0√x2−2x+4=b>0{x+2=a≥0x2−2x+4=b>0
⇒√2(2a2+b2)=5ab⇒2(2a2+b2)=5ab
⇔4a2−5√2ab+2b2=0⇔4a2−52ab+2b2=0
⇔(a−√2b)(4a−√2b)=0