Bài 3. Cho là các số thực dương thỏa mãn Chứng minh rằng
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Đặt \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{c+3}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+3b+c+3}=\dfrac{4}{2b+6}=\dfrac{2}{b+3}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{a+3}\ge\dfrac{2}{c+3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a}+\dfrac{1}{b+3}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+3}\)
Cộng vế:
\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3}\ge\sum\dfrac{2}{a+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3b}\ge\sum\dfrac{1}{a+3}\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{1+b}{8}+\dfrac{1+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{64\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}=\dfrac{3}{4}a\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\dfrac{1+a}{8}+\dfrac{1+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}b\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\dfrac{1+a}{8}+\dfrac{1+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}c\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{3+a+b+c}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)