Question

[Vũ Ngọc Sáng]

cho ba sô x,y,z thoả mãn x/2=y/3=z/4. Chứng minh rằng (x-z)³=8(x-y)²(y-z)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Minh]

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-y}{2-3}=\frac{y-z}{3-4}=\frac{x-z}{2-4}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số bằng nhau)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{-2}=-\left(x-y\right)\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-z\right)^3}{-8}=-\left(x-y\right)^3=-\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-z}{-2}=-\left(y-z\right)\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\) Thay vào (2)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-z\right)^3}{-8}=-\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)