Tính % các nguyên tố trong hợp chất CaCO3? các cậu giúp mk với
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
CaCO3 có PTK =100g/mol
=> %Ca=\(\frac{40}{100}.100=40\%\)
%C=12:100.100=12%
%O=3.16:100.100=48%
H2SO4 có PTK =98
=> %H=2.1:98.100=2%
%S=32:98.100=32,7%
=> %O=100-2-32,7=65,3%
Fe2O3 có PTK =160
=> %Fe=56.2:160.100=70%
=> %O=100-70=30%
Mg(OH)2 có PTK: 58g/mol
=> %Mg=24:56.100=42,9%
%H=1.2:56.100=3,6%
=> %O=100-42,9-3,6=56,5%
Đáp án: d
Giả thích:
Ta có: \(M_{X_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=400\)
\(\Rightarrow2M_X+3\left(32+16.4\right)=400\)
\(\Rightarrow M_X=56\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy: X là Fe.
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(CaCO_3\\ \%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{40+12+3.16}.100=40\%\\ \%m_C=\dfrac{12}{40+12+16.3}.100=12\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-\left(40\%+12\%\right)=48\%\\ H_2SO_4\\ \%m_H=\dfrac{2.1}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx2,041\%\\ \%m_S=\dfrac{32}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx32,653\%\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{4.16}{2.1+32+4.16}.100\approx65,306\%\\ Fe_2O_3\\ \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100=70\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_O=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
CaCO3
\(\%M_{\dfrac{Ca}{CaCO_3}}=\dfrac{40}{100}.100\%=40\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{C}{CaCO_3}}=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{CaCO_3}}=100\%-\left(40\%+12\%\right)=48\%\)
H2SO4
\(\%M_{\dfrac{H_2}{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{2}{98}.100\%=2,04\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{S}{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{32}{98}.100\%=32,65\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{H_2SO_4}}=100\%-\left(2,04\%+32,65\%\right)=65,31\%\)
Fe2O3
\(\%M_{\dfrac{Fe}{Fe_2O_3}}=\dfrac{112}{160}.100\%=70\%\)
\(\%M_{\dfrac{O}{Fe_2O_3}}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
`a,` \(K.L.P.T_{Fe_2O_3}=56.2+16.3=160< amu>.\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56.2.100}{160}=70\%\)
\(\%O=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
`b,`\(K.L.P.T_{CaCO_3}=40+12+16.3=100< amu>.\)
\(\%Ca=\dfrac{40.100}{100}=40\%\)
\(\%C=\dfrac{12.100}{100}=12\%\)
\(\%O=100\%-40\%-12\%=48\%\)
`c,` \(K.L.P.T_{HCl}=1+35,5=36,5< amu>.\)
\(\%H=\dfrac{1.100}{36,5}\approx2,74\%\)
\(\%Cl=100\%-2,74\%=97,26\%\)
a: \(\%Fe=\dfrac{56\cdot2}{56\cdot2+16\cdot3}=70\%\)
=>%O=30%
b: \(\%Ca=\dfrac{40}{40+12+16\cdot3}=40\%\)
\(\%C=\dfrac{12}{100}=12\%\)
%O=100%-12%-40%=48%
c: %H=1/36,5=2,74%
=>%Cl=97,26%
%mCa= (40/100).100=40%
%mC=(12/100).100=12%
=>%mO=100% - (40%+12%)=48%
%mCa= (40/100).100=40%
%mC=(12/100).100=12%
=>%mO=100% - (40%+12%)=48%