Cho E=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+..+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
Cmr E\(< \frac{3}{4}\)
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\(E<\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(E<\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(E<\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{74}{100}<\frac{75}{100}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(E<\frac{3}{4}\)
hổng khó, marivan2016(mk bít nick thiệt nhưng hổng nói) làm ơn k giùm mk nha cảm ơn nhìu!!!
\(3C=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+....+\frac{100}{3^{99}}.\)
\(2C=3C-C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}.\)
\(2C=1+A-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
=>\(2C=1+A-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C< \frac{3}{4}.\)
CMR:
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+.....+\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+....+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{203}{\frac{3^{100}}{4}}\le\frac{3}{4}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6D=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{203}{3^{100}.4}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(D< \frac{3}{4}\)
Nguồn: @Dekisugi Hidetoshi
#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Leftrightarrow3C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C-C=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(E<\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right):2<\frac{3}{4}\)
bài nhà nữa thôi nha
đặt:
\(M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+..+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
do đó:
\(3M=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
=>3M-M=2M=\(1+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+..+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
ta thấy bthuc trong ngoặc nhỏ hơn 1/2
=>2M<1+1/2
hay M<3/4
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+....\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+....\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=A+3A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+.....\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+....\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Rightarrow4A< B\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+....\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(4B=B+3B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\Rightarrow4B< 3\Rightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow4A< B< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow4A< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}:4\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}.\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{16}\)
=> đpcm.