tìm GTLN của biểu thức \(y=x\sqrt{4-x^2}\) với \(-2\le x\le2\)
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`-2<=x<=2`
`<=>x+2>=0,x-2<=0`
`=>(x+2)(x-2)<=0`
`<=>x^2-4<=0`
`<=>x^2<=4`
`=>A<=4-2x+7=11-2x`
Vì `x>=-2=>2x>=-4`
`=>A<=11+4=15`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=-2
\(2P=\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(8-4x\right)}\le\frac{4x+1+8-4x}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
Đặt: \(a=\sqrt{2+x};b=\sqrt{2-x}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=4\\a^2-b^2=2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a^3-b^3\right)}{4+ab}=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}{4+ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\left(4+ab\right)}{4+ab}=\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{4+2ab}\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)}\left(a-b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=a^2-b^2=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{2}\)
\(0\le x;y;z\le2\Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(2-y\right)\left(2-z\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-4\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge4+xyz\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le9-2.2=5\)
\(Q_{max}=5\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;1;2\right)\) và hoán vị
Ta có P \(\le\dfrac{1^2+\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{2^2+\left(\sqrt{y-4}\right)^2}{2}+\dfrac{3^2+\left(\sqrt{z-9}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+x-1+4+y-4+9+z-9}{2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{28}{2}=14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=\sqrt{x-1}\\2=\sqrt{y-4}\\3=\sqrt{z-9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=8;z=18\)(tm)
\(Q=x^2\left(4-3x\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{3}{2}x.\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(4-3x\right)\)
\(Q\le\dfrac{1}{27}.\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{3x}{2}+4-3x\right)^3=\dfrac{256}{243}\)
\(Q_{maxx}=\dfrac{256}{243}\) khi \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=4-3x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)