cho A=\( \dfrac{x-2}{2+\sqrt{x}}\)(x>=0), B=\({\dfrac{8x-4}{2x+1}}\)(x>0, x khác \( \dfrac{1}{2}\), x khác \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\))
tìm x để \(\dfrac{A}{B}=1\)
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\(a.P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right).\dfrac{x-4}{10\sqrt{x}-2x}\left(x>0,x\ne4,x\ne25\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\right].\dfrac{x-4}{10\sqrt{x}-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{10\sqrt{x}-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-4}.\dfrac{x-4}{2\sqrt{x}\left(5-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b.\) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}}{5-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\dfrac{0,5}{5-0,5}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vậy ......................
\(c.P< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}< -1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5-\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{5-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>25\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...................
a) \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt[]{x}}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\)
Điều kiện xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\sqrt[]{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left[\left(\sqrt[]{x}\right)^3-1\right]}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt[]{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt[]{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt[]{x}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\sqrt[]{x}-2\sqrt[]{x}-1+2\sqrt[]{x}+4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\sqrt[]{x}+3\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{P}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}+3}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)\(\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+3}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{11}{4}}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\)
Ta lại có \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge0,\forall x\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge\dfrac{11}{4.2012}=\dfrac{11}{8048}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2012\sqrt[]{x}}+\dfrac{11}{4.2012\sqrt[]{x}}\ge\dfrac{11}{8048}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=\dfrac{11}{8048}\left(tạix=1\right)\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x-8\sqrt{x}+8x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16x-8\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(16-8\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{32-16\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
1.\(x=49\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{49-\sqrt{49}}{2\sqrt{49}+1}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
2.\(M=A.B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=A.B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=A.B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=A.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
3,\(M=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=1\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(4x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=1 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-1}{\sqrt{1}}=0\)
Vậy: Khi \(4x^2+x-5=0\) thì B=0