Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: 4x - 4x2 -1 + 81z2
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a: \(=x\left(x^2+4x+4-z^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2-z\right)\left(x+2+z\right)\)
a) $4x^2+4x+1$
$=(2x)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2$
$=(2x+1)^2$
b) $x^2+6x-y^2+9$
$=(x^2+6x+9)-y^2$
$=(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2)-y^2$
$=(x+3)^2-y^2$
$=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)$
$\text{#}Toru$
a: \(4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
b: \(x^2+6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)\)
a) \(x^4-4x^2-4x-1=\left(x^4-1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-4x\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1-4x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-3x-1\right)\)
b) \(10x^4y^2-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^2+10xy^2=10xy^2\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)=10xy^2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
a: \(x^4-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x-x^2-1-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-3x-1\right)\)
b: \(10x^4y^2-10x^3y^2-10x^2y^2+10xy^2\)
\(=10xy^2\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=10xy^2\cdot\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=10xy^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(a,=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=x^4-3x^3+x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+x-3\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
a) x² - 9
= x² - 3²
= (x - 3)(x + 3)
b) 4x² - 1
= (2x)² - 1²
= (2x - 1)(2x + 1)
c) x⁴ - 16
= (x²)² - 4²
= (x² - 4)(x² + 4)
= (x² - 2²)(x² + 4)
= (x - 2)(x + 2)(x + 4)
d) x² - 4x + 4
= x² - 2.x.2 + 2²
= (x - 2)²
e) x³ - 8
= x³ - 2³
= (x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4)
f) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
4x - 4x2 - 1 + 81z2
= 81z2 - ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 )
= ( 9z )2 - ( 2x - 1 )2
= [ 9z - ( 2x - 1 ) ][ 9z + ( 2x - 1 ) ]
= ( 9z - 2x + 1 )( 9z + 2x - 1 )
\(4x-4x^2-1+81z^2\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+81z^2=81z^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9z-2z+1\right)\left(9z+2z-1\right)\)