để trung hòa 150ml dung dịch H2SO4 1M cần bao nhiêu gam dung dịch NaOH 10%
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\(NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H_2O\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a.V=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(L\right)\\ b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.1.98}{2.0,1}=49\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.05\cdot1=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(0.05...........0.025\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.025\cdot98}{19.6\%}=12.5\left(g\right)\)
\(KL:A\left(II\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.0,5=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=0,03.1=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4 +2H_2O\left(1\right)\\ A+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ASO_4+H_2\left(2\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{0,03}{2}=0,015\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(2\right)}=0,075-0,015=0,06\left(mol\right)=n_A\\ \Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{1,44}{0,06}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A:Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a,n_{NaOH}=0,4(mol);n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{20\%}=80(g) \end{cases}\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\to K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,78(ml)\)
Bước 1: nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol
Bước 2:
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O
2 mol 1 mol
? mol 0,2mol
nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4mol.nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4mol.
m NaOH= n NaOH.MNaOH = 0,4 . (23 + 16 + 1) = 16g
Bước 3: C% = mNaOH : m dd NaOH => mdd NaOH = mNaOH : C% = 16 : 20% = 80g
nH2SO4=0,02.1=0,02(ol)
a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,04____________0,02____0,02(mol)
mNaOH=0,04.40= 1,6(g)
=>mddNaOH= (1,6.100)/20= 8(g)
b) PTHH: H2SO4 + 2 KOH -> K2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,2____________0,04(mol)
=>mKOH=0,04.56=2,24(g)
=>mddKOH= (2,24.100)/5,6=40(g)
=>VddKOH= mddKOH/DddKOH= 40/1,045=38,278(ml)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
________0,15------->0,3_________________________(mol)
=> \(m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{12.100}{10}=120\left(g\right)\)
nH2SO4=1.0,15=0,15(mol)
2NaOH + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,3 \(\leftarrow\) 0.15 (mol)
=> mNaOH= 0,3.40= 12(g)
=> mdung dịch NaOH 10%= \(\dfrac{12.100\%}{10\%}\)= 120(g)