Tìm giá trị của các biểu thức: x 2 + 3 x x + 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 - x - 2 tại x = 1000001
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1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Khi x=25 thì \(A=\dfrac{5+2}{5+3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{x+4}{4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-x-4}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: \(A\cdot B=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để A*B>1 thì \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)
=>\(2-\sqrt{x}>0\)
=>căn x<2
=>0<=x<4
1, a)
Ta có:
\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
Thay x=99 vào ta có:
\(\left(99+1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
Thay x=101 vào ta có:
\(\left(101-1\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)
1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
2) Để \(P=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)
Ta loại các giá trị < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
\(\)
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b: Khi x=1/2 thì \(B=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Khi x=-1/2 thì B=2/5
c: Để B nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
a, đk : x khác -2 ; 2
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
b, Ta có \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với x = 1/2 ta được \(B=\dfrac{1}{2-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Với x = -1/2 ta được \(B=\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c, \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\Rightarrow2-x\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
2-x | 1 | -1 |
x | 1 | 3 |
a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{9x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2x-2}+\dfrac{3}{2x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{2x+2}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+1-x+3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2+3x+3-x^2-2x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{4\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
Khi x=2005 thì \(A=\dfrac{-1}{2\cdot\left(2005-1\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{4008}\)
Vì x=1 không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên khi x=1 thì A không có giá trị
c: Để A=-1002 thì \(\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-1002\)
=>\(2\left(x-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{1002}\)
=>\(x-1=\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2004}+1=\dfrac{2005}{2004}\left(nhận\right)\)
Ta có: x 3 + 2 x 2 - x - 2 = x 2 x + 2 - x + 2 = x 2 - 1 . x + 2 = x + 1 x - 1 x + 2
Do đó, để x 3 + 2 x 2 - x - 2 ≠ 0 khi (x + 2)(x – 1)(x + 1) ≠ 0 ⇒ x ≠ - 2 và x ≠ ± 1
Ta có: x = 1000001 thỏa mãn điều kiện.
Thay x = 1000001 vào biểu thức ta được: