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Đáp án là A. Câu thực tế chia ở quá khứ => câu điều kiện loại III: If + S + had(not) + PII, S + would(not) + have + PII.
Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại III: Had + S (+ not) + PII, S + would(not) + have + PII
Đáp án D
Câu điều kiện loại 3: If S had PII, S would have PII => Dạng đảo ngữ: Had S PII, S would have PII Chỉ một giả định không có thật trong quá khứ.
Đáp án D
Câu điều kiện loại 3: If S had PII, S would have PII => Dạng đảo ngữ: Had S PII, S would have PII Chỉ một giả định không có thật trong quá khứ.
Câu 39: We would havegiven you a lift if we’d know you were coming this way.
A B C D
we'd know -> we had known
Câu 40: I had gone to see you if I’d known that you were ill.
A B C D
had gone -> would have gone
Câu 41:I think you should ………. up late at night.
A. stayed B. Staying C. stay D. to stay
Câu 42: If I ……….. again, I think that I would have succeeded.
A. had tried B. tried C. try D. trying
Câu 43: If you feel bored, you should …………. away for a few days.
A. went B. gone C. to go D. go
Câu 44: Water……….down hill if there weren’t gravity.
A. won’t run B. didn’t run C. wouldn’t have run D. wouldn’t run
Câu 45: If I ................ you, I wouldn’t buy that coat.
A. would be B. was C. were D. Am
Câu 46: What would happen if I…………. that red button.
A. had pressed B. press C. was pressed D. pressed
Câu 47: He will get fat if he ……… smoking.
A. stops B. had stopped C. did stop D. stopped
48. Sally……….the phone if she were in the room now.
A. will answer B. shall answer C. would answer D. answered
49. I wonder where Mai is. She should ________ here by now.
A. be B. is C. to be D. being
Đáp án D
Tôi đã không biết bạn tới nên tôi đã không đợi bạn
=D. Nếu tôi biết bạn đã đang tới thì tôi đã đợi bạn
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 3: giả định không có thật trong quá khứ (If S had PII, S would have PII)
A, C sai dạng câu điều kiện
D là đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện (Had S done…) nhưng chia sai động từ ‘know’=>’known’
Đáp án D
Tôi không biết rằng bạn đã tới, cho nên tôi đã không chờ bạn.
= D. Nếu tôi biết bạn tới, thì tôi đã chờ bạn.
Câu điều kiện loại 3: If S had PII, S would have PII => Dạng đảo ngữ: Had S PII, S would have PII.
Chỉ một giả định không có thật trong quá khứ.
Bài tập:Chia động từ ở câu điều kiện loại 3
1.If had known that you were in hospital I.......would have visited.....................(visit) you
2.The ground was very soft.But for that, my horse ............would have won..............(win)
3.If you...........had arrived................(arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat
4.You would have seen my garden at its best if you.......had been..........(be) here last week.
5.But for his quickness I..........would have been................(be) killed.
6.I shouldn't have believed it if I..............hadn't seen............(not see) it with my own eyes
7.If he had sipped you,he........would have fallen...........(fall) 500 metres
8.If he had asked you, would you.......have accepted................(accept)?
9.If I.........had had....... (had) a map I would have been all right
10.If I.......had known.......(know) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake.
- Dang cau dieu kien :
+ Cđk loai 1 : If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall…… + V
+ Cđk loai 2 : If + S + V2/ Ved, S +would/ Could/ Should…+ V
+ Cđk loai 3 : If + S + Had + V(pp)/Ved, S + would/ could…+ have + V(pp)/Ved
1. would have visited
2. would have won
3. had arrived
4. had been
5. would have been
6. hadn't seen
7. would have fallen
8. would you have accepted
9. had had
10. had known
Đáp án là C. whose + N : thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu, trong câu này là “his”