Biết lim 2 a n 3 − 6 n 2 + 2 n 3 + n = 4 với a là tham số. Lúc đó a 4 − a bằng
A. 10
B. 6
C. 12
D. 14
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\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n+1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{4-a^2}}{3^n}+a}=\dfrac{1}{a}\)
Giới hạn đã cho là hữu hạn khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2\le4\\a\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+an+5-n^2-1}{\sqrt{n^2+an+5}+\sqrt{n^2+1}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{an+4}{\sqrt{n^2+an+5}+\sqrt{n^2+1}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{an}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{an}{n^2}+\dfrac{5}{n^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{a}{1+1}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits\left(u_n\right)=-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=-1\Rightarrow a=-2\)
\(\lim\dfrac{n^4-3n+4}{an^3+2n^2+1}=\lim\dfrac{n-\dfrac{3}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^3}}{a+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}=+\infty.\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
Giới hạn đã cho bằng \(-\infty\) khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{1}{a}< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 0\)
Em muốn hỏi thêm bài này ạ
Tìm tất cả các giá trị của m để PT có nghiệm:\(\left(2m^2-5m+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^{2021}\left(x^{2020}-2\right)+2x^2... - Hoc24
\(a=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b=\lim\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{3+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2\left(n^2-3\right)}=\lim\dfrac{n^2+n}{2n^2-6}=\lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{2-\dfrac{6}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=\lim\left[1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right]=1\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{n}{n}}}=1\)
b/ \(1+2+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n^2+4}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{2n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}-\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3+2n^2-n-n^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}\right)^2+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n^2}+n^2}=\lim\limits\dfrac{2n^2-n}{\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}+n.\left(n^3+2n^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+n^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{2^n+9.3^n}{4.3^n+8.2^n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n+9.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n}{4.\left(\dfrac{3}{3}\right)^n+8.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a) \(\lim\limits3=3\) vì \(3\) là hằng số.
Áp dụng giới hạn cơ bản với \(k=2\), ta có:\(\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{n^2}=0\).
b) \(\lim\limits\left(3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=\lim\limits3+\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{n^2}=3\).
a/ \(=lim\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2.\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{\left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{5}{n}-6\right)^3}=\frac{2.1.3}{\left(-6\right)^3}=-\frac{1}{36}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{5n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-2}}=\frac{5+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{n}}}=\frac{5}{1+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{5.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n-6}{4.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+1}=\frac{-6}{1}=-6\)
e/ \(=-n^3\left(2+\frac{3}{n}-\frac{5}{n^2}+\frac{2020}{n^3}\right)=-\infty.2=-\infty\)
Đáp án D.
Chú ý rằng lim 2 a n 3 − 6 n 2 + 2 n 3 + n = 2 a ,
do đó
2 a = 4 ⇔ a = 2 , a 4 − a = 16 − 2 = 14.