Cho . Giá trị của biểu thức bằng
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M xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x^2-x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\left(x-1\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0;x\ne1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ của M là \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x}=\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
Thay x=5 ta có:
\(M=\frac{3.5+1}{5\left(5-1\right)}=\frac{15+1}{5.4}=\frac{16}{20}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=5\)tại x=5
\(M=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)( thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy với \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)thì \(M=0\)
\(M=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}=-1\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-x^2+x\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy với \(x=-1\)thì \(M=-1\)

ĐK : x \(\ne\) 1
a) D = \(\left(1+\frac{x}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)=\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1}+\frac{x}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+1}{\left(X^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(X^2+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}\cdot\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x-1}\)
b)
D <1
=> \(x^2+x+1< x-1\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-x+1< 0\Rightarrow x^2+2< 0\) ( vô lí )
Vậy D > 1, không có x thỏa mãn
c) D thuộc Z
=> \(\frac{x^2+x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x^2-x+2x-2+3}{x-1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}=x+2+\frac{3}{x-1}\)
Vì x thuộc Z nên D thuộc Z khi
\(x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
* x -1 = 1 => x= 2 (tm)
* x-1 = -1 => x = 0 (tm)
* x-1 =3 => x = 4 (tm)
* x-1 = -3 => x = -2 ( tm )
\(ĐKXD:x\ne1\)
\(a,D=\left(1+\frac{x}{x^2+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right)=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}:\left(\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}:\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right)=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^2+1}:\frac{x-1}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x-1}\)
\(D< 1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1< x-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x-1-x^2-x-1>0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+2\right)>0\left(\text{ vô lí}\right).\text{ Nên không tìm được x thỏa mãn}\)
\(ĐểDnguyênthì:x^2+x+1⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2x+1⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)+3⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\left(\text{ vì: (x+2)(x-1) chia hết cho x-1}\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}.Vậy:x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}thìDnguyên\)

a: \(N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: \(P=M\cdot N\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Cái này mình chỉ rút gọn được P thôi, còn P nguyên thì mình xin lỗi bạn rất nhiều nha

\(a,ĐK:x\ne1;x\ne-1\\ b,C=\dfrac{x^2+x+x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+1}{2x^2-2}\\ c,C=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2-2x^2=2x^2+2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,C>0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2>0\left(2x^2+2x+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b rút gọn C sai rồi, phải là \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\) chứ.

\(M=\frac{4x+8}{x^2-1}:\frac{x+2}{x+1}-\frac{x-2}{1-x}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(M=\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{4}{x-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{4+x-2}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\)
vậy \(M=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\)
Chọn: D