tìm x ,y ,z,biết
x/10= -7/y = z/- 24=1/2
/ là phân số
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a) Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)
\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)+37\)(1)
Thay x-y=7 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(A=7\cdot\left(7+2\right)+37=7\cdot9+37=100\)
Vậy: Khi x-y=7 thì A=100
b) Ta có: \(x+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+10=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-3\)
Ta có: \(A=x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)(2)
Thay x+y=2; \(x^2+y^2=10\) và xy=-3 vào biểu thức (2), ta được:
\(A=2\cdot\left(10+3\right)=2\cdot13=26\)
Vậy: Khi x+y=2 và \(x^2+y^2=10\) thì A=26
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37=x^2-2xy+y^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37=7^2+2\cdot7+37=100\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^2+y^2-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\right]=2\cdot\left[10+3\right]=2\cdot13=26\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{y+z}{z}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+z}{x}\right)=-\dfrac{z}{y}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{z}\cdot-\dfrac{y}{x}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;63\right);\left(3;21\right);\left(7;9\right);\left(-63;-1\right);\left(-21;-3\right);\left(-9;-7\right)\right\}\)
a: \(\dfrac{-4}{8}=\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{-10}=\dfrac{-7}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-10\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(-1\right)}{2}=5\\y=\dfrac{-7\cdot2}{-1}=14\\z=\dfrac{-24\cdot\left(-1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\dfrac{-3}{6}=\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{-z}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{-18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{18}{y}=\dfrac{z}{24}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(x=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1;y=18\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}=36;z=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\)
a.
\(\frac{1}{-2}=\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{-5}{y}=\frac{z}{12}\)
<=> x=-6.1/-2=3
<=>y=-5.-2/1=10
<=> z=12.1/-2=-6
b.
\(\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{z}{-24}\)
hình như đề thiếu.
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(1+\dfrac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{y}\cdot\dfrac{y+z}{z}\cdot\dfrac{x+z}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-z}{y}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{z}\cdot\dfrac{-y}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x\cdot y\cdot z\right)}{x\cdot y\cdot z}=-1\)
ta co x/10=1/2
suy ra x= 10*1/2=5
ta co -7/y=1/2
y=-7*2/1=-14
ta co z/-24=1/2
z=-24*1/2=12
x=5 y=-14 z=-12