4)cho a^1+a^2+a^3+...+a^19+a^20+a^21=10 va a^1+a^2=a^3+a^4=...=a^19+a^20=a^20+a^21=2. tim a^20
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10A=10^20+10/10^20+1=1+9/10^20+1 (1)
10B=10^21+10/10^21+1=1+9/10^21+1 (2)
tu (1) va (2) suy ra 10a<10b
suy ra a<b
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(\frac{19}{19}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(\frac{20}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1.2.3...18.19}{2.3.4...19.20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}......\frac{19}{20}=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\text{Vậy: A lớn hơn 1/21}\)
Ta có :
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1.2.3.....18.19}{2.3.4.....19.20}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1}{20}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)nên \(A>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{21}\)